See 法輪 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "法輪"
},
"expansion": "法輪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法輪",
"2": "ほうりん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "법륜(法輪)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pháp luân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "法輪"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法輪",
"2": "ほうりん",
"3": "법륜",
"4": "pháp luân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "法輪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "法輪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "法輪",
"v": "法輪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法輪):\n* → Japanese: 法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)\n* → Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうりん",
"3": "법륜",
"4": "pháp luân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法輪):\n* → Japanese: 法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)\n* → Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (法輪):\n* → Japanese: 法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)\n* → Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्मचक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel or range of the law"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra, “wheel or range of the law”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dhammacakka",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel of the law",
"notext": "y"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhammacakka (“wheel of the law”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra, “wheel or range of the law”) or Pali dhammacakka (“wheel of the law”). Tibetan equivalent is ཆོས་འཁོར (chos 'khor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "法轮",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "法輪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "妙法輪"
},
{
"word": "妙法轮"
},
{
"word": "法輪僧"
},
{
"word": "法轮僧"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng",
"word": "法輪功"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng",
"word": "法轮功"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎlún Dàfǎ",
"word": "法輪大法"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎlún Dàfǎ",
"word": "法轮大法"
},
{
"word": "轉法輪"
},
{
"word": "转法轮"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the dharma wheel constantly rotates",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎlún cháng zhuàn",
"text": "法輪常轉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dharma wheel constantly rotates",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎlún cháng zhuàn",
"text": "法轮常转",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharmachakra; wheel of the dharma (law); the eternal wheel of life"
],
"id": "en-法輪-zh-noun-4AoAJVzt",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dharmachakra",
"dharmachakra"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"wheel of life",
"wheel of life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dharmachakra; wheel of the dharma (law); the eternal wheel of life"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ leon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-lùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huák-lùng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoat-lûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³-lun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎ-lwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faaluen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фалунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "falunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat lèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ loen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ lên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-lùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fab^ˋ lun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fab⁵ lun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-lùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-lûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-lûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatluun"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fah^入 len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴faq-len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ lən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjop lwin"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ³³ lən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうりん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法輪"
},
"expansion": "法輪 (MC pjop lwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्मचक्र",
"sort": "ほうりん"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/popu rin/ → /ɸoɸurin/ → /hoːrin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 法輪 (MC pjop lwin), itself a translation of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "法輪",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fofurin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふりん",
"roman": "fofurin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうりん",
"hhira": "ほふりん"
},
"expansion": "法(ほう)輪(りん) • (hōrin) ^(←ほふりん (fofurin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hōrin-ji",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "法輪寺"
},
{
"roman": "shōhōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "正法輪"
},
{
"roman": "tenbōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"法",
"ぼう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "転法輪"
},
{
"roman": "tenmyō hōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"妙",
"みょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "転妙法輪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharmachakra: the wheel of dharma"
],
"id": "en-法輪-ja-noun-mvaloP2P",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dharmachakra",
"dharmachakra"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dharmachakra: the wheel of dharma"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hōrin o tenzu",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "法輪を転ず"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうりん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法輪"
},
"expansion": "法輪 (MC pjop lwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्मचक्र",
"sort": "ほうりん"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/popu rin/ → /ɸoɸurin/ → /hoːrin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 法輪 (MC pjop lwin), itself a translation of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "法輪",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fofurin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふりん",
"roman": "Fofurin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほうりん",
"hhira": "ほふりん"
},
"expansion": "法(ほう)輪(りん) • (Hōrin) ^(←ほふりん (Fofurin)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Hōrin-ji",
"word": "法輪寺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 法輪寺 (Hōrin-ji)"
],
"id": "en-法輪-ja-name-Mlprnza3",
"links": [
[
"法輪寺",
"法輪寺#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 法輪寺 (Hōrin-ji):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beomnyun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "법륜",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "법륜"
},
"expansion": "法輪 • (beomnyun) (hangeul 법륜)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dharmachakra",
"word": "법륜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 법륜 (“dharmachakra”)"
],
"id": "en-法輪-ko-noun-UgZbZxgS",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"법륜",
"법륜#Korean"
],
[
"dharmachakra",
"dharmachakra"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "法輪",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "法輪",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of pháp luân (“dharmachakra”)."
],
"id": "en-法輪-vi-noun-s6HczNVm",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pháp luân",
"pháp luân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dharmachakra",
"dharmachakra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "妙法輪"
},
{
"word": "妙法轮"
},
{
"word": "法輪僧"
},
{
"word": "法轮僧"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng",
"word": "法輪功"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng",
"word": "法轮功"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎlún Dàfǎ",
"word": "法輪大法"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎlún Dàfǎ",
"word": "法轮大法"
},
{
"word": "轉法輪"
},
{
"word": "转法轮"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "法輪"
},
"expansion": "法輪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法輪",
"2": "ほうりん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "법륜(法輪)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pháp luân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "法輪"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法輪",
"2": "ほうりん",
"3": "법륜",
"4": "pháp luân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "法輪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "法輪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "法輪",
"v": "法輪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法輪):\n* → Japanese: 法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)\n* → Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうりん",
"3": "법륜",
"4": "pháp luân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法輪):\n* → Japanese: 法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)\n* → Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (法輪):\n* → Japanese: 法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)\n* → Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्मचक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel or range of the law"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra, “wheel or range of the law”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dhammacakka",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel of the law",
"notext": "y"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhammacakka (“wheel of the law”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra, “wheel or range of the law”) or Pali dhammacakka (“wheel of the law”). Tibetan equivalent is ཆོས་འཁོར (chos 'khor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "法轮",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "法輪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Pali",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 法",
"Chinese terms spelled with 輪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the dharma wheel constantly rotates",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎlún cháng zhuàn",
"text": "法輪常轉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dharma wheel constantly rotates",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎlún cháng zhuàn",
"text": "法轮常转",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharmachakra; wheel of the dharma (law); the eternal wheel of life"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dharmachakra",
"dharmachakra"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"wheel of life",
"wheel of life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dharmachakra; wheel of the dharma (law); the eternal wheel of life"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ leon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-lùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huák-lùng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoat-lûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³-lun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎ-lwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faaluen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фалунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "falunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat lèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ loen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ lên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-lùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fab^ˋ lun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fab⁵ lun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-lùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-lûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-lûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatluun"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fah^入 len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴faq-len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ lən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjop lwin"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ³³ lən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hōrin-ji",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "法輪寺"
},
{
"roman": "shōhōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "正法輪"
},
{
"roman": "tenbōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"法",
"ぼう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "転法輪"
},
{
"roman": "tenmyō hōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"妙",
"みょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "転妙法輪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうりん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法輪"
},
"expansion": "法輪 (MC pjop lwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्मचक्र",
"sort": "ほうりん"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/popu rin/ → /ɸoɸurin/ → /hoːrin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 法輪 (MC pjop lwin), itself a translation of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "法輪",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fofurin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふりん",
"roman": "fofurin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうりん",
"hhira": "ほふりん"
},
"expansion": "法(ほう)輪(りん) • (hōrin) ^(←ほふりん (fofurin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hōrin o tenzu",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "法輪を転ず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"dharmachakra: the wheel of dharma"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dharmachakra",
"dharmachakra"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dharmachakra: the wheel of dharma"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうりん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "法輪 (MC pjop lwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्मचक्र",
"sort": "ほうりん"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/popu rin/ → /ɸoɸurin/ → /hoːrin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 法輪 (MC pjop lwin), itself a translation of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "法輪",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fofurin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふりん",
"roman": "Fofurin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ほうりん",
"hhira": "ほふりん"
},
"expansion": "法(ほう)輪(りん) • (Hōrin) ^(←ほふりん (Fofurin)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Hōrin-ji",
"word": "法輪寺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 法輪寺 (Hōrin-ji)"
],
"links": [
[
"法輪寺",
"法輪寺#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 法輪寺 (Hōrin-ji):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beomnyun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "법륜",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "법륜"
},
"expansion": "法輪 • (beomnyun) (hangeul 법륜)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dharmachakra",
"word": "법륜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 법륜 (“dharmachakra”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"법륜",
"법륜#Korean"
],
[
"dharmachakra",
"dharmachakra"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "法輪",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "法輪",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of pháp luân (“dharmachakra”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pháp luân",
"pháp luân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dharmachakra",
"dharmachakra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "法輪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 法輪 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"法輪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "法輪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.