See 沙門 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙門"
},
"expansion": "沙門",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙門",
"2": "しゃもん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사문(沙門)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙門",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa môn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙門",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "沙門"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙門",
"2": "しゃもん",
"3": "사문",
"4": "sa môn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙門",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙門",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "沙門",
"v": "沙門",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)\n* → Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゃもん",
"3": "사문",
"4": "sa môn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)\n* → Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)\n* → Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en:Śramaṇa#Buddhism"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine-toc"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xto",
"3": "ṣāmaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v12"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v12",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रमण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨮𐨨𐨣",
"ts": "ʂəmənə"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /ʂəmənə/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karashima, 2010"
},
"expansion": "Karashima, 2010",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Tocharian, likely the Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ (Ji, 1998v12). Ultimately from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa), possibly via Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /ʂəmənə/) (see Karashima, 2010).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙门",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "沙门",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙門",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沙門果經"
},
{
"word": "沙门果经"
},
{
"roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
"word": "沙門氏桿菌"
},
{
"roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
"word": "沙门氏杆菌"
},
{
"word": "稗沙門"
},
{
"word": "稗沙门"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ascetic monk"
],
"id": "en-沙門-zh-noun-t1p1jKy1",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) ascetic monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шамэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šamɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soamngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
}
],
"word": "沙門"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en:Changdao County"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙门",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "沙门",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "沙門",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "zh:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "zh:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China"
],
"id": "en-沙門-zh-name-OQ6VxjqU",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"Changshan",
"Changshan"
],
[
"Archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong"
],
[
"Liaoning",
"Liaoning"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"northeastern",
"northeastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Chángshān",
"word": "長山／长山"
},
{
"roman": "Chángshān",
"word": "長山"
},
{
"roman": "Chángshān",
"word": "长山"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шамэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šamɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soamngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
}
],
"word": "沙門"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙門",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "沙門 (MC srae mwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 沙門 (MC srae mwon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "SÀ.MWÙN",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "沙(사)門(문)",
"tr": "SÀ.MWÙN"
},
"expansion": "沙(사)門(문) (SÀ.MWÙN)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "okm",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "okm:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Having become an acetic monk, grabs a khakkhara and receives an ōryōki and passes on forth...",
"ref": "1447, 석보상절, volume 03, page 19b:",
"roman": "SANG.MWON-í tòwòy-yá SYÉK.TTYÀNG càp-kwó pàlì pàt-kwó àlph-ólwó tǐnáká-kènúl",
"text": "沙(상)門(몬)이〮 ᄃᆞ외야〮 錫杖(셕〮땨ᇰ) 잡고〮 바리 받고〮 알ᄑᆞ〮로〮 디〯나〮가〮거늘〮",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ascetic monk"
],
"id": "en-沙門-okm-noun-t1p1jKy1",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) ascetic monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[상몬]"
}
],
"word": "沙門"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Gandhari",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Tocharian A",
"Chinese terms derived from Tocharian languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 門",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Islands",
"zh:Monasticism",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沙門果經"
},
{
"word": "沙门果经"
},
{
"roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
"word": "沙門氏桿菌"
},
{
"roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
"word": "沙门氏杆菌"
},
{
"word": "稗沙門"
},
{
"word": "稗沙门"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙門"
},
"expansion": "沙門",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙門",
"2": "しゃもん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사문(沙門)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙門",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa môn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙門",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "沙門"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙門",
"2": "しゃもん",
"3": "사문",
"4": "sa môn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙門",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙門",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "沙門",
"v": "沙門",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)\n* → Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゃもん",
"3": "사문",
"4": "sa môn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)\n* → Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)\n* → Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en:Śramaṇa#Buddhism"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine-toc"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xto",
"3": "ṣāmaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v12"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v12",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रमण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨮𐨨𐨣",
"ts": "ʂəmənə"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /ʂəmənə/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karashima, 2010"
},
"expansion": "Karashima, 2010",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Tocharian, likely the Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ (Ji, 1998v12). Ultimately from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa), possibly via Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /ʂəmənə/) (see Karashima, 2010).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙门",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "沙门",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙門",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"ascetic monk"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) ascetic monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шамэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šamɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soamngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
}
],
"word": "沙門"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 門",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Islands",
"zh:Monasticism",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en:Changdao County"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙门",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "沙门",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "沙門",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"Changshan",
"Changshan"
],
[
"Archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong"
],
[
"Liaoning",
"Liaoning"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"northeastern",
"northeastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шамэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šamɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soamngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Chángshān",
"word": "長山／长山"
},
{
"roman": "Chángshān",
"word": "長山"
},
{
"roman": "Chángshān",
"word": "长山"
}
],
"word": "沙門"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙門",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "沙門 (MC srae mwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 沙門 (MC srae mwon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "SÀ.MWÙN",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "沙(사)門(문)",
"tr": "SÀ.MWÙN"
},
"expansion": "沙(사)門(문) (SÀ.MWÙN)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean orthographic borrowings from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"okm:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Having become an acetic monk, grabs a khakkhara and receives an ōryōki and passes on forth...",
"ref": "1447, 석보상절, volume 03, page 19b:",
"roman": "SANG.MWON-í tòwòy-yá SYÉK.TTYÀNG càp-kwó pàlì pàt-kwó àlph-ólwó tǐnáká-kènúl",
"text": "沙(상)門(몬)이〮 ᄃᆞ외야〮 錫杖(셕〮땨ᇰ) 잡고〮 바리 받고〮 알ᄑᆞ〮로〮 디〯나〮가〮거늘〮",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ascetic monk"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) ascetic monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[상몬]"
}
],
"word": "沙門"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 沙門 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沙門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙門",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"沙門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙門",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 문",
"path": [
"沙門"
],
"section": "Middle Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "沙門",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.