"沙門" meaning in All languages combined

See 沙門 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/, /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/, /sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/, /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/, /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/, /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/ Chinese transliterations: shāmén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soa-mn̂g, shāmén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shamén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha¹-mên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shā-mén [Mandarin, Yale], shamen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шамэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], šamɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], soa-mn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], sua-mn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soamngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], srae mwon [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 沙门, 沙门
Etymology templates: {{zh-wp|en:Changdao County}} Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 沙門
  1. (archaic) former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Monasticism Categories (place): Islands Synonyms: 長山/长山 (Chángshān), 長山 (Chángshān), 长山 (Chángshān)
    Sense id: en-沙門-zh-name-OQ6VxjqU Disambiguation of Monasticism: 48 52 Disambiguation of Islands: 80 20 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/, /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/, /sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/, /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/, /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/, /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/ Chinese transliterations: shāmén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soa-mn̂g, shāmén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shamén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha¹-mên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shā-mén [Mandarin, Yale], shamen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шамэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], šamɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], soa-mn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], sua-mn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soamngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], srae mwon [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 沙门, 沙门
Etymology: Possibly from Tocharian, likely the Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ (Ji, 1998v12). Ultimately from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa), possibly via Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /⁠ʂəmənə⁠/) (see Karashima, 2010). Etymology templates: {{zh-wp|zh|en:Śramaṇa#Buddhism}}, {{der|zh|ine-toc}} Tocharian, {{der|zh|xto|ṣāmaṃ}} Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ, {{zh-ref|Ji, 1998v12}} Ji, 1998v12, {{der|zh|sa|श्रमण}} Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa), {{der|zh|pgd|𐨮𐨨𐨣|ts=ʂəmənə}} Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /⁠ʂəmənə⁠/), {{zh-ref|Karashima, 2010}} Karashima, 2010 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 沙門
  1. (Buddhism) ascetic monk Categories (topical): Buddhism, Monasticism, People Derived forms: 沙門果經, 沙门果经, 沙門氏桿菌 (shāmén shì gǎnjūn), 沙门氏杆菌 (shāmén shì gǎnjūn), 稗沙門, 稗沙门
    Sense id: en-沙門-zh-noun-t1p1jKy1 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 48 52 Disambiguation of People: 27 73 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙門"
          },
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          "name": "lang"
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "沙門",
            "2": "しゃもん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)",
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        },
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "사문(沙門)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "沙門",
            "2": "しゃもん",
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            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "沙門",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "沙門",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "沙門",
            "v": "沙門",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゃもん",
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          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en:Śramaṇa#Buddhism"
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      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-toc"
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pgd",
        "3": "𐨮𐨨𐨣",
        "ts": "ʂəmənə"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /⁠ʂəmənə⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "Karashima, 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Karashima, 2010",
      "name": "zh-ref"
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  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Tocharian, likely the Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ (Ji, 1998v12). Ultimately from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa), possibly via Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /⁠ʂəmənə⁠/) (see Karashima, 2010).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "沙門",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "zh:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "沙門果經"
        },
        {
          "word": "沙门果经"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
          "word": "沙門氏桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
          "word": "沙门氏杆菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "稗沙門"
        },
        {
          "word": "稗沙门"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ascetic monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙門-zh-noun-t1p1jKy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
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        [
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          "ascetic"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) ascetic monk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shamén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shamen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шамэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šamɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soamngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae mwon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙門"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en:Changdao County"
      },
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  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "proper noun"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Monasticism",
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          "parents": [
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            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙門-zh-name-OQ6VxjqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "Changshan",
          "Changshan"
        ],
        [
          "Archipelago",
          "archipelago"
        ],
        [
          "Shandong",
          "Shandong"
        ],
        [
          "Liaoning",
          "Liaoning"
        ],
        [
          "peninsula",
          "peninsula"
        ],
        [
          "northeastern",
          "northeastern"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Chángshān",
          "word": "長山/长山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chángshān",
          "word": "長山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chángshān",
          "word": "长山"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shamén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shamen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шамэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šamɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soamngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae mwon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙門"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Gandhari",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Tocharian A",
    "Chinese terms derived from Tocharian languages",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 門",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Islands",
    "zh:Monasticism",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "沙門果經"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙门果经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
      "word": "沙門氏桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
      "word": "沙门氏杆菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "稗沙門"
    },
    {
      "word": "稗沙门"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙門"
          },
          "expansion": "沙門",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "沙門",
            "2": "しゃもん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "사문(沙門)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "沙門",
            "2": "しゃもん",
            "3": "사문",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "沙門",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "沙門",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "沙門",
            "v": "沙門",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゃもん",
            "3": "사문"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (沙門):\n* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)\n* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en:Śramaṇa#Buddhism"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ine-toc"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "xto",
        "3": "ṣāmaṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ji, 1998v12"
      },
      "expansion": "Ji, 1998v12",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रमण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pgd",
        "3": "𐨮𐨨𐨣",
        "ts": "ʂəmənə"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /⁠ʂəmənə⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Karashima, 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Karashima, 2010",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Tocharian, likely the Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ (Ji, 1998v12). Ultimately from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa), possibly via Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /⁠ʂəmənə⁠/) (see Karashima, 2010).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "沙門",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ascetic monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) ascetic monk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shamén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shamen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шамэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šamɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soamngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae mwon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙門"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 門",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Islands",
    "zh:Monasticism",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en:Changdao County"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "沙門",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "Changshan",
          "Changshan"
        ],
        [
          "Archipelago",
          "archipelago"
        ],
        [
          "Shandong",
          "Shandong"
        ],
        [
          "Liaoning",
          "Liaoning"
        ],
        [
          "peninsula",
          "peninsula"
        ],
        [
          "northeastern",
          "northeastern"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shamén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shamen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шамэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šamɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soamngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae mwon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Chángshān",
      "word": "長山/长山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshān",
      "word": "長山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshān",
      "word": "长山"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙門"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 沙門 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "沙門"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙門",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沙門"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙門",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "沙門"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙門",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.