See 沙皇 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "沙"
},
"expansion": "沙 (shā)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь",
"4": "",
"5": "tsar, king, emperor"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar, king, emperor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皇",
"2": "emperor"
},
"expansion": "皇 (huáng, “emperor”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "沙 (shā) ― borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar, king, emperor”) + 皇 (huáng, “emperor”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙皇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shāhuángguó",
"word": "沙皇國"
},
{
"roman": "shāhuángguó",
"word": "沙皇国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"id": "en-沙皇-zh-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shahuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-huang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-hwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shahwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шахуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šaxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "沙皇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙皇chữ Hán form of sa hoàng .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "沙皇",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "沙皇",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "vi:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "vi:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "vi:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-沙皇-vi-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沙皇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shāhuángguó",
"word": "沙皇國"
},
{
"roman": "shāhuángguó",
"word": "沙皇国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "沙"
},
"expansion": "沙 (shā)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь",
"4": "",
"5": "tsar, king, emperor"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar, king, emperor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皇",
"2": "emperor"
},
"expansion": "皇 (huáng, “emperor”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "沙 (shā) ― borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar, king, emperor”) + 皇 (huáng, “emperor”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙皇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Russian",
"Chinese terms derived from Russian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 皇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shahuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-huang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-hwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shahwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шахуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šaxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "沙皇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙皇chữ Hán form of sa hoàng .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "沙皇",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "沙皇",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations",
"vi:People",
"vi:Russia"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沙皇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 沙皇 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"沙皇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沙皇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沙皇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"沙皇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: “Synonym of Nga hoàng (“tsar; tsarina regnant”)”",
"path": [
"沙皇"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "沙皇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.