See 決まる on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Derived as the intransitive form of Old Japanese verb 決む (kimu, “to decide something, to conclude something; to be decided, to be concluded”).\nThe source verb kimu appears to follow a common pattern in Old Japanese verbs where the bare form is either transitive or intransitive, depending on context. This pattern persists in some modern verbs, such as つく (tsuku). Many of these Old Japanese verbs developed explicit transitive and intransitive forms, with one group adopting an -aru on the end for the intransitive (as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) ending in -a + the conjugating る (ru) as the basic spontaneous or passive verb ending), and an -eru on the end for the transitive (as the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis or potential form”) + the disappearing る (ru) as a generic verb ending).",
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"form": "kimaraseru",
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{
"form": "決まります",
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"formal"
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},
{
"form": "きまります",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
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},
{
"form": "決まった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "きまった",
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{
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"stem"
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"stem"
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{
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"tags": [
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"stem"
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{
"form": "kimare",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "決まれ",
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{
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},
{
"form": "決まりき",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "kimariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "決まりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "きまりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "kimarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "決まりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "きまりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "決まりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きまりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "kimarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "決まれり",
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{
"form": "決まりたり",
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},
{
"form": "きまれり",
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{
"form": "きまりたり",
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{
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},
{
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"form": "決まらむ",
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},
{
"form": "きまらむ",
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},
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}
],
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],
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kimatta",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"き"
]
],
"word": "決まった"
},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"決",
"き"
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],
"word": "決まって"
},
{
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[
"決",
"き"
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-決まる-ja-verb-nJPVY3KJ",
"links": [
[
"decided",
"decided"
],
[
"concluded",
"concluded"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kimeru",
"word": "決める: to decide"
},
{
"english": "transitive form",
"word": "to conclude"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きまる"
},
{
"other": "きまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲima̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "決まる"
}
{
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"ruby": [
[
"決",
"き"
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],
"word": "決まった"
},
{
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[
"決",
"き"
]
],
"word": "決まって"
},
{
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[
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"word": "決まり"
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{
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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],
"etymology_text": "Derived as the intransitive form of Old Japanese verb 決む (kimu, “to decide something, to conclude something; to be decided, to be concluded”).\nThe source verb kimu appears to follow a common pattern in Old Japanese verbs where the bare form is either transitive or intransitive, depending on context. This pattern persists in some modern verbs, such as つく (tsuku). Many of these Old Japanese verbs developed explicit transitive and intransitive forms, with one group adopting an -aru on the end for the intransitive (as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) ending in -a + the conjugating る (ru) as the basic spontaneous or passive verb ending), and an -eru on the end for the transitive (as the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis or potential form”) + the disappearing る (ru) as a generic verb ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "決まる",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"き"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "kimaru",
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},
{
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"ruby": [
[
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
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},
{
"form": "決まら",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "きまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kimara",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "決まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "決まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "決まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "決まられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "決まらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "決まろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "決まらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "決まった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kimatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "決まって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "決まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "決まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kimara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "決まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "決まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "決まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きまれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "決まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "決まらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きまらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "決まりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きまりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kimariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "決まりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きまりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "決まりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きまりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "決まりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きまりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kimarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "決まれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "決まりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きまれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きまりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kimareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "決まらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きまらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kimaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "決(き)まる • (kimaru) intransitive godan (stem 決(き)まり (kimari), past 決(き)まった (kimatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きま",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kimeru",
"word": "決める: to decide"
},
{
"english": "transitive form",
"word": "to conclude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be decided, to be concluded, to be brought to a resolution"
],
"links": [
[
"decided",
"decided"
],
[
"concluded",
"concluded"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きまる"
},
{
"other": "きまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲima̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "決まる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 決まる meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"決まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "決まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"決まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "決まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"決まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "決まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"決まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "決まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"決まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "決まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"決まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "決まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"決まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "決まる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.