See 気長 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "気",
"3": "長",
"pos2": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">長い</i> (nagai, “long”)",
"t1": "spirit, mood; attention",
"t2": "long",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "naga"
},
"expansion": "気 (ki, “spirit, mood; attention”) + 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 気 (ki, “spirit, mood; attention”) + 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)). First attested in the early 1800s.\nAs an alternative analysis, possibly a shift in inflection of synonym 気長い (kinagai), which is attested a few years earlier in 1792.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "気長",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "気長な",
"roman": "kinaga na",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "気長に",
"roman": "kinaga ni",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "気長で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "気長なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "気長であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きながです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "気長ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きながで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "気長なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きながなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "気長に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きながに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "気長さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きながさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kinagasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きなが",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "気(き)長(なが) • (kinaga) -na (adnominal 気(き)長(なが)な (kinaga na), adverbial 気(き)長(なが)に (kinaga ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きなが",
"lemma": "気長",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "気短"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient, leisurely, unhurried, taking one's time"
],
"id": "en-気長-ja-adj-~WaIzwhg",
"links": [
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"leisurely",
"leisurely"
],
[
"unhurried",
"unhurried"
],
[
"taking one's time",
"take one's time"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きなが"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲina̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "気長"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "気",
"3": "長",
"pos2": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">長い</i> (nagai, “long”)",
"t1": "spirit, mood; attention",
"t2": "long",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "naga"
},
"expansion": "気 (ki, “spirit, mood; attention”) + 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 気 (ki, “spirit, mood; attention”) + 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)). First attested in the early 1800s.\nAs an alternative analysis, possibly a shift in inflection of synonym 気長い (kinagai), which is attested a few years earlier in 1792.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "気長",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "気長な",
"roman": "kinaga na",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "気長に",
"roman": "kinaga ni",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "気長で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "気長なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "気長であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きながであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きながです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "気長ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きながじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気長でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きながで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "気長なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きながなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "気長だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きながだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "気長に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きながに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kinaga ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "気長さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きながさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kinagasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きなが",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "気(き)長(なが) • (kinaga) -na (adnominal 気(き)長(なが)な (kinaga na), adverbial 気(き)長(なが)に (kinaga ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きなが",
"lemma": "気長",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "気短"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"patient, leisurely, unhurried, taking one's time"
],
"links": [
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"leisurely",
"leisurely"
],
[
"unhurried",
"unhurried"
],
[
"taking one's time",
"take one's time"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きなが"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲina̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "気長"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 気長 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.