"民生" meaning in All languages combined

See 民生 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /min³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ᵐbin²² saŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /bin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /bin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /bin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /bin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 民生
  1. (~里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan Categories (place): Places in New Taipei City, Places in Taiwan, Villages in Taiwan
    Sense id: en-民生-zh-name-MAQQHoeG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 89 1 1 6 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 1 1 3 1 1

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /min³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ᵐbin²² saŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /bin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /bin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /bin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /bin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 民生
  1. people's life
    Sense id: en-民生-zh-noun-P0EZo3vc
  2. people's livelihood
    Sense id: en-民生-zh-noun-E1lgVk1m
  3. people's welfare
    Sense id: en-民生-zh-noun-crLGXDwl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 國計民生 (guójìmínshēng), 国计民生 (guójìmínshēng), 民生主義 (mínshēng zhǔyì), 民生主义 (mínshēng zhǔyì), 民生凋敝, 民生史觀, 民生史观, 民生哲學, 民生哲学, 民生問題, 民生问题, 民生國計 (mínshēngguójì), 民生国计 (mínshēngguójì), 民生塗炭, 民生涂炭, 民生彫敝, 民生雕敝

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲĩɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 民生 [canonical] (ruby: (みん), (せい)), minsei [romanization], みんせい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|みんせい|hhira=みんせい}} 民(みん)生(せい) • (minsei) ^(←みんせい (minsei)?)
  1. consumer
    Sense id: en-民生-ja-noun-a~vXCdX9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 46 54
  2. civilian
    Sense id: en-民生-ja-noun-dI9Vb~Cw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 民生委員 (minsei īn) (ruby: (みん), (せい), (), (いん)), 民生主義 (minsei shugi) (ruby: (みん), (せい), (しゅ), ()), 民生部 (minseibu) (ruby: (みん), (せい), ()), 民生用 (minseiyō) (ruby: (みん), (せい), (よう))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: minsaeng [romanization], 민생 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=민생}} 民生 • (minsaeng) (hangeul 민생)
  1. hanja form of 민생 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 민생

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 民生, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 民生
  1. chữ Hán form of dân sinh (“material and spiritual life of the people in general”)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "生民"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guójìmínshēng",
      "word": "國計民生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guójìmínshēng",
      "word": "国计民生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshēng zhǔyì",
      "word": "民生主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshēng zhǔyì",
      "word": "民生主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生凋敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生史觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生史观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生哲學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生哲学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生問題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生问题"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshēngguójì",
      "word": "民生國計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshēngguójì",
      "word": "民生国计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生塗炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生涂炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生彫敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "民生雕敝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people's life"
      ],
      "id": "en-民生-zh-noun-P0EZo3vc",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people's livelihood"
      ],
      "id": "en-民生-zh-noun-E1lgVk1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people's welfare"
      ],
      "id": "en-民生-zh-noun-crLGXDwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "welfare",
          "welfare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ming⁵ sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min²-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mín-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "minsheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "миньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民生",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民聲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民声",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐbin²² saŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binsefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ming⁵ sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mîng seⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "生民"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in New Taipei City",
          "orig": "zh:Places in New Taipei City",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 1 1 6 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 1 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan"
      ],
      "id": "en-民生-zh-name-MAQQHoeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "里",
          "里#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Tamsui",
          "Tamsui#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Taipei City",
          "New Taipei City#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ming⁵ sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min²-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mín-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "minsheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "миньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民生",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民聲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民声",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐbin²² saŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binsefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ming⁵ sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mîng seⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minsei īn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "委",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "員",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民生委員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minsei shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民生主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minseibu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民生部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minseiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民生用"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "民生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みんせい",
      "roman": "minsei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みんせい",
        "hhira": "みんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "民(みん)生(せい) • (minsei) ^(←みんせい (minsei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumer"
      ],
      "id": "en-民生-ja-noun-a~vXCdX9",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumer",
          "consumer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilian"
      ],
      "id": "en-民生-ja-noun-dI9Vb~Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "minsaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "민생",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "민생"
      },
      "expansion": "民生 • (minsaeng) (hangeul 민생)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "민생"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 민생"
      ],
      "id": "en-民生-ko-noun-3EhLRL44",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "민생",
          "민생#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "民生",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "民生",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of dân sinh (“material and spiritual life of the people in general”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-民生-vi-noun-GY6iLoYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dân sinh",
          "dân sinh#Vietnamese:_民生"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "生民"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 民",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guójìmínshēng",
      "word": "國計民生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójìmínshēng",
      "word": "国计民生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshēng zhǔyì",
      "word": "民生主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshēng zhǔyì",
      "word": "民生主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生凋敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生史觀"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生史观"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生哲學"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生哲学"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生問題"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生问题"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshēngguójì",
      "word": "民生國計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshēngguójì",
      "word": "民生国计"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生塗炭"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生涂炭"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生彫敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生雕敝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people's life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people's livelihood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people's welfare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "welfare",
          "welfare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ming⁵ sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min²-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mín-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "minsheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "миньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民生",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民聲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民声",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐbin²² saŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binsefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ming⁵ sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mîng seⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "生民"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 民",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in New Taipei City",
        "zh:Places in Taiwan",
        "zh:Villages in Taiwan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "里",
          "里#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Tamsui",
          "Tamsui#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Taipei City",
          "New Taipei City#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ming⁵ sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mínsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min²-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mín-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "minsheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "миньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民生",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民聲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "民声",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐbin²² saŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binsefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bîn-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ming⁵ sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mîng seⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "minsei īn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "委",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "員",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民生委員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minsei shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民生主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minseibu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民生部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minseiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民生用"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "民生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みんせい",
      "roman": "minsei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みんせい",
        "hhira": "みんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "民(みん)生(せい) • (minsei) ^(←みんせい (minsei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumer",
          "consumer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civilian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "minsaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "민생",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "민생"
      },
      "expansion": "民生 • (minsaeng) (hangeul 민생)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "민생"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 민생"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "민생",
          "민생#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "民生",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "民生",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of dân sinh (“material and spiritual life of the people in general”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dân sinh",
          "dân sinh#Vietnamese:_民生"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民生"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 民生 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "民生"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民生",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "民生"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~里",
  "path": [
    "民生"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "民生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~里",
  "path": [
    "民生"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "民生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "民生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "民生",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "民生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "民生",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.