"比論" meaning in All languages combined

See 比論 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pi⁵¹ lyŋ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pi³¹ lun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pi⁵¹ lyŋ⁴⁴/, /pi³¹ lun⁵⁵/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/, /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/, /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/ Chinese transliterations: билүн [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], bilün [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], pí-lun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pí-lūn, pí-lun [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bi^ˋ lun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bi³ lun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pí-lūn [Hokkien, POJ], pí-lūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pylun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 比论
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 比論
  1. (Dungan, Hakka, Southern Min) to take for example; for example; for instance; such as Tags: Dungan, Hakka, Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-比論-zh-verb-upuTNmW8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Dungan Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Southern Min Chinese Synonyms: 例如 (lìrú), 別作 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 别作 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 好比 (hǎobǐ), 掠作 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 比在 [Hokkien], 比如 (bǐrú), 比方 [colloquial], 若作 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 諸如 (zhūrú), 诸如 (zhūrú), 講比 (jiang3 bi3) [Sichuanese], 讲比 (jiang3 bi3) [Sichuanese], 譬如 (pìrú)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "比論",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dungan Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take for example; for example; for instance; such as"
      ],
      "id": "en-比論-zh-verb-upuTNmW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ],
        [
          "for instance",
          "for instance"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dungan, Hakka, Southern Min) to take for example; for example; for instance; such as"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lìrú",
          "word": "例如"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "別作"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "别作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǎobǐ",
          "word": "好比"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "掠作"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "比在"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐrú",
          "word": "比如"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "比方"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "若作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhūrú",
          "word": "諸如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhūrú",
          "word": "诸如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiang3 bi3",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "講比"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiang3 bi3",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "讲比"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pìrú",
          "word": "譬如"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "билүн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bilün"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lyŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^ˋ lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi³ lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³¹ lun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pylun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lyŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³¹ lun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比論"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "比論",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 比",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Dungan Chinese",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan verbs",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take for example; for example; for instance; such as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ],
        [
          "for instance",
          "for instance"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dungan, Hakka, Southern Min) to take for example; for example; for instance; such as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "билүн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bilün"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lyŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^ˋ lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi³ lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³¹ lun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pylun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lyŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³¹ lun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lìrú",
      "word": "例如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "別作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "别作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎobǐ",
      "word": "好比"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掠作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "比在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐrú",
      "word": "比如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "比方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "若作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūrú",
      "word": "諸如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūrú",
      "word": "诸如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiang3 bi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "講比"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiang3 bi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "讲比"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pìrú",
      "word": "譬如"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比論"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 比論 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "比論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "比論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "比論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "比論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "比論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "比論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.