"毒草" meaning in All languages combined

See 毒草 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sʰo³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sʰo³¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: dúcǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], thu̍k-chhó [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], to̍k-chháu, dúcǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúcǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-tsʻao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-tsǎu [Mandarin, Yale], dwutsao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуцао [Mandarin, Palladius], ducao [Mandarin, Palladius], thu̍k-chhó [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tug co` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tug⁶ co³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], to̍k-chháu [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-tsháu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogzhao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 毒草
  1. poisonous plant
    Sense id: en-毒草-zh-noun-EzUlzvQm
  2. (politics, chiefly during the Cultural Revolution, dated) harmful speech; harmful writing Tags: dated Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-毒草-zh-noun-bbdral-Q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 14 86 Topics: government, politics

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝso̞ː] Forms: 毒草 [canonical] (ruby: (どく), (そう)), dokusō [romanization], dokusau [romanization], どくさう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 毒草 (duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|毒草|sort=とくそう'|tr=duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X}} Middle Chinese 毒草 (duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X) Head templates: {{ja-noun|どくそう|hhira=どくさう}} 毒(どく)草(そう) • (dokusō) ^(←どくさう (dokusau)?)
  1. poisonous plant Wikipedia link: ja:毒草 Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: 蝿毒草 (haedokusō) (ruby: 蝿毒草(はえどくそう)) (english: lopseed)

Download JSON data for 毒草 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānghuā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “harmful speech or writing”",
      "word": "香花"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "毒草",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-毒草-zh-noun-EzUlzvQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful speech; harmful writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-毒草-zh-noun-bbdral-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly during the Cultural Revolution",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, chiefly during the Cultural Revolution, dated) harmful speech; harmful writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍k-chhó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwutsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ducao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍k-chhó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tug co`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tug⁶ co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sʰo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sʰo³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒草"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "毒草",
        "sort": "とくそう'",
        "tr": "duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 毒草 (duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 毒草 (duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "毒草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokusō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokusau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どくさう",
      "roman": "dokusau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どくそう",
        "hhira": "どくさう"
      },
      "expansion": "毒(どく)草(そう) • (dokusō) ^(←どくさう (dokusau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lopseed",
          "roman": "haedokusō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蝿毒草",
              "はえどくそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蝿毒草"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-毒草-ja-noun-EzUlzvQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:毒草"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どくそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒草"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānghuā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “harmful speech or writing”",
      "word": "香花"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "毒草",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "zh:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful speech; harmful writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly during the Cultural Revolution",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, chiefly during the Cultural Revolution, dated) harmful speech; harmful writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍k-chhó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwutsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ducao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍k-chhó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tug co`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tug⁶ co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sʰo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sʰo³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒草"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lopseed",
      "roman": "haedokusō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蝿毒草",
          "はえどくそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蝿毒草"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "毒草",
        "sort": "とくそう'",
        "tr": "duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 毒草 (duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 毒草 (duok̚ t͡sʰɑu^X).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "毒草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokusō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokusau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どくさう",
      "roman": "dokusau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どくそう",
        "hhira": "どくさう"
      },
      "expansion": "毒(どく)草(そう) • (dokusō) ^(←どくさう (dokusau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ja:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:毒草"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どくそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒草"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "毒草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "毒草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "毒草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "毒草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "毒草",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "毒草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "毒草",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.