"殊更" meaning in All languages combined

See 殊更 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞to̞sa̠ɾa̠]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ことさら|infl=na}} 殊(こと)更(さら) • (kotosara) -na (adnominal 殊(こと)更(さら)な (kotosara na), adverbial 殊(こと)更(さら)に (kotosara ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ことさら|lemma=殊更|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 殊更 [canonical] (ruby: (こと), (さら)), kotosara [romanization], 殊更な [adnominal] (ruby: (こと), (さら)), 殊更に [adverbial] (ruby: (こと), (さら)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 殊更だろ [imperfective, stem], ことさらだろ [imperfective, stem], kotosara daro [imperfective], 殊更で [continuative, stem], ことさらで [continuative, stem], kotosara de [continuative], 殊更だ [stem, terminative], ことさらだ [stem, terminative], kotosara da [terminative], 殊更な [attributive, stem], ことさらな [attributive, stem], kotosara na [attributive], 殊更なら [hypothetical, stem], ことさらなら [hypothetical, stem], kotosara nara [hypothetical], 殊更であれ [imperative, stem], ことさらであれ [imperative, stem], kotosara de are [imperative], 殊更ではない [informal, negative], 殊更じゃない [informal, negative], ことさらではない [informal, negative], ことさらじゃない [informal, negative], kotosara de wa nai [informal, negative], kotosara ja nai [informal, negative], 殊更だった [informal, past], ことさらだった [informal, past], kotosara datta [informal, past], 殊更ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 殊更じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ことさらではなかった [informal, negative, past], ことさらじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kotosara de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kotosara ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 殊更です [formal], ことさらです [formal], kotosara desu [formal], 殊更ではありません [formal, negative], 殊更じゃありません [formal, negative], ことさらではありません [formal, negative], ことさらじゃありません [formal, negative], kotosara de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kotosara ja arimasen [formal, negative], 殊更でした [formal, past], ことさらでした [formal, past], kotosara deshita [formal, past], 殊更ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 殊更じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ことさらではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ことさらじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kotosara de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kotosara ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 殊更で [conjunctive], ことさらで [conjunctive], kotosara de [conjunctive], 殊更なら(ば) [conditional], ことさらなら(ば) [conditional], kotosara nara (ba) [conditional], 殊更だったら [conditional, past], ことさらだったら [conditional, past], kotosara dattara [conditional, past], 殊更だろう [volitional], ことさらだろう [volitional], kotosara darō [volitional], 殊更に [adverbial], ことさらに [adverbial], kotosara ni [adverbial], 殊更さ [noun-from-adj], ことさらさ [noun-from-adj], kotosarasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. intentional; deliberate
    Sense id: en-殊更-ja-adj-TE1hRGsV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 22 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 19 33 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 40 22 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29 0
  2. particular
    Sense id: en-殊更-ja-adj-MhgpUbha Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 22 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 40 22 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 殊更めく (kotosarameku) (ruby: (こと), (さら))

Adverb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞to̞sa̠ɾa̠] Forms: 殊更 [canonical] (ruby: (こと), (さら)), kotosara [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|ことさら}} 殊(こと)更(さら) • (kotosara)
  1. intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
    Sense id: en-殊更-ja-adv-hxDoF~zV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 22 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 39 27 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 40 22 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29 0
  2. particularly; especially; specially
    Sense id: en-殊更-ja-adv-uvtpZ0Dk
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殊更",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ことさら"
      },
      "expansion": "殊(こと)更(さら) • (kotosara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentionally; deliberately; on purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-殊更-ja-adv-hxDoF~zV",
      "links": [
        [
          "intentionally",
          "intentionally"
        ],
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "on purpose",
          "on purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particularly; especially; specially"
      ],
      "id": "en-殊更-ja-adv-uvtpZ0Dk",
      "links": [
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "specially",
          "specially"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ことさら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞sa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殊更"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kotosarameku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殊更めく"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殊更",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更な",
      "roman": "kotosara na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更に",
      "roman": "kotosara ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosarasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ことさら",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "殊(こと)更(さら) • (kotosara) -na (adnominal 殊(こと)更(さら)な (kotosara na), adverbial 殊(こと)更(さら)に (kotosara ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ことさら",
        "lemma": "殊更",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 19 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentional; deliberate"
      ],
      "id": "en-殊更-ja-adj-TE1hRGsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "intentional",
          "intentional"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particular"
      ],
      "id": "en-殊更-ja-adj-MhgpUbha",
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ことさら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞sa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殊更"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殊更",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ことさら"
      },
      "expansion": "殊(こと)更(さら) • (kotosara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intentionally; deliberately; on purpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intentionally",
          "intentionally"
        ],
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "on purpose",
          "on purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particularly; especially; specially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "specially",
          "specially"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ことさら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞sa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殊更"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kotosarameku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殊更めく"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殊更",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更な",
      "roman": "kotosara na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更に",
      "roman": "kotosara ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosara ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殊更さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことさらさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotosarasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ことさら",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "殊(こと)更(さら) • (kotosara) -na (adnominal 殊(こと)更(さら)な (kotosara na), adverbial 殊(こと)更(さら)に (kotosara ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ことさら",
        "lemma": "殊更",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intentional; deliberate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intentional",
          "intentional"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ことさら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞sa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殊更"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 殊更 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "殊更"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "殊更",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "殊更"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "殊更",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.