"殉" meaning in All languages combined

See 殉 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɵn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /suŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /suŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕyn⁵¹/, /sɵn⁵⁵/, /sɵn²²/, /suŋ⁵⁵/, /sun⁴¹/, /sun²²/, /sun³³/, /sun²⁴/, /sun²³/, /suŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], xun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], seon¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], seon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sŭng, sūn [Hokkien, POJ], sûn [Hokkien, POJ], sung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], xùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syùn [Mandarin, Yale], shiunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sēun [Cantonese, Yale], seuhn [Cantonese, Yale], soen¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], soen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sên¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sŭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sûng [POJ, Teochew], zwinH [Middle-Chinese], /*s.[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sɢʷins/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sɢʷins}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins), {{m|zh|歹//|||tr=-}} 歹, {{m|zh|旬//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sɢʷin</span>}} 旬 (OC *sɢʷin), {{Han compound|歹|旬|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 殉
  1. to be buried alive with the dead
    Sense id: en-殉-zh-character-xZU-s-F8
  2. to die for the cause of; to be a martyr for
    Sense id: en-殉-zh-character-5eDFuD7s Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 87 4 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 88 5
  3. (literary) to pursue Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-殉-zh-character-FcCePyV8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 以身殉國, 以身殉国, 以身殉職 (yǐshēnxùnzhí), 以身殉职 (yǐshēnxùnzhí), 以身殉道, 因公殉職 (yīngōngxùnzhí), 因公殉职 (yīngōngxùnzhí), 小人殉財, 小人殉财, 捐生殉國, 捐生殉国, 殉利, 殉名, 殉國, 殉国, 殉情 (xùnqíng), 殉情記, 殉情记, 殉教 (xùnjiào), 殉節 (xùnjié), 殉节 (xùnjié), 殉義, 殉义, 殉義忘生, 殉义忘生, 殉義忘身, 殉义忘身, 殉職 (xùnzhí), 殉职 (xùnzhí), 殉葬 (xùnzàng), 殉葬品, 殉財, 殉财, 殉身, 殉道 (xùndào), 殉道者 (xùndàozhě), 殉難 (xùnnàn), 殉难 (xùnnàn)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|순}} 殉 (eum 순 (sun))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 殉 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓心日 (MNPA), four-corner 1722₀, composition ⿰歹旬)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tuẫn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-殉-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 殉 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "殉 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓心日 (MNPA), four-corner 1722₀, composition ⿰歹旬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-殉-mul-character-yt4bN5T2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "歹",
          "歹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "旬",
          "旬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "以身殉國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "以身殉国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐshēnxùnzhí",
      "word": "以身殉職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐshēnxùnzhí",
      "word": "以身殉职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "以身殉道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngōngxùnzhí",
      "word": "因公殉職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngōngxùnzhí",
      "word": "因公殉职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "小人殉財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "小人殉财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "捐生殉國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "捐生殉国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnqíng",
      "word": "殉情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉情記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉情记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnjiào",
      "word": "殉教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnjié",
      "word": "殉節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnjié",
      "word": "殉节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉義忘生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉义忘生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉義忘身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉义忘身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnzhí",
      "word": "殉職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnzhí",
      "word": "殉职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnzàng",
      "word": "殉葬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉葬品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殉身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùndào",
      "word": "殉道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùndàozhě",
      "word": "殉道者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnnàn",
      "word": "殉難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnnàn",
      "word": "殉难"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sɢʷins"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "歹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "歹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "旬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sɢʷin</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "旬 (OC *sɢʷin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歹",
        "2": "旬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "殉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be buried alive with the dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-殉-zh-character-xZU-s-F8",
      "links": [
        [
          "buried",
          "buried"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 87 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die for the cause of; to be a martyr for"
      ],
      "id": "en-殉-zh-character-5eDFuD7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-殉-zh-character-FcCePyV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to pursue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zwinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɢʷins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɢʷins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-殉-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "순",
      "roman": "sun",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "순"
      },
      "expansion": "殉 (eum 순 (sun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-殉-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuẫn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-殉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "以身殉國"
    },
    {
      "word": "以身殉国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐshēnxùnzhí",
      "word": "以身殉職"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐshēnxùnzhí",
      "word": "以身殉职"
    },
    {
      "word": "以身殉道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngōngxùnzhí",
      "word": "因公殉職"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngōngxùnzhí",
      "word": "因公殉职"
    },
    {
      "word": "小人殉財"
    },
    {
      "word": "小人殉财"
    },
    {
      "word": "捐生殉國"
    },
    {
      "word": "捐生殉国"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉利"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉名"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉國"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnqíng",
      "word": "殉情"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉情記"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉情记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnjiào",
      "word": "殉教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnjié",
      "word": "殉節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnjié",
      "word": "殉节"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉義"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉义"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉義忘生"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉义忘生"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉義忘身"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉义忘身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnzhí",
      "word": "殉職"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnzhí",
      "word": "殉职"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnzàng",
      "word": "殉葬"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉葬品"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉財"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉财"
    },
    {
      "word": "殉身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùndào",
      "word": "殉道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùndàozhě",
      "word": "殉道者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnnàn",
      "word": "殉難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnnàn",
      "word": "殉难"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sɢʷins"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "歹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "歹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "旬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sɢʷin</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "旬 (OC *sɢʷin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歹",
        "2": "旬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "殉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be buried alive with the dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buried",
          "buried"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die for the cause of; to be a martyr for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to pursue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zwinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɢʷins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɢʷins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading したが-う",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 殉",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "순",
      "roman": "sun",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "순"
      },
      "expansion": "殉 (eum 순 (sun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "殉 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓心日 (MNPA), four-corner 1722₀, composition ⿰歹旬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "歹",
          "歹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "旬",
          "旬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuẫn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "殉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "殉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "殉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "殉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "殉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.