"歷來" meaning in All languages combined

See 歷來 on Wiktionary

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /li⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪk̚² lɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lit̚⁵ loi̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /liak̚²⁴⁻² lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /leʔ⁴⁻² lai⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/, /lɪk̚² lɔːi̯²¹/, /lit̚⁵ loi̯¹¹/, /liak̚²⁴⁻² lai²⁴/, /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²⁴/, /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²³/, /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai¹³/, /leʔ⁴⁻² lai⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: lìlái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lik⁶ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], li̍t-lòi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lia̍k-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], le̍k-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], lêh⁸ lai⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], lìlái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lìlái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴-lai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì-lái [Mandarin, Yale], lihlai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лилай [Mandarin, Palladius], lilaj [Mandarin, Palladius], lihk lòih [Cantonese, Yale], lik⁹ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lig⁶ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], li̍t-lòi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lid^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], loiˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lid⁶ loi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lia̍k-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaglaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], li̍k-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leglaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], le̍h lâi [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 历来
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 歷來
  1. always; constantly; all through the ages Related terms (not to be confused with): 來歷 (láilì), 来历 (láilì)
    Sense id: en-歷來-zh-adv-zpE0rAV- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 一向 (yīxiàng), 一直 (yīzhí), 一貫 (yīguàn), 一贯 (yīguàn), 一路 (yīlù), 一路來 [Xiang], 一路来 [Xiang], 不嬲 [Cantonese], 取總 (qü3 zong3) [Sichuanese], 取总 (qü3 zong3) [Sichuanese], 向來 (xiànglái), 向来 (xiànglái), 始終 (shǐzhōng), 始终 (shǐzhōng), 少來 (shǎolái) [literary], 少来 (shǎolái) [literary], 從來 (cónglái), 从来 (cónglái), 從到今 [Hokkien], 从到今 [Hokkien], 牢牢 (láoláo) [literary], 直直 [Hokkien], 素來 (sùlái) [literary], 素来 (sùlái) [literary], 終始 (zhōngshǐ), 终始 (zhōngshǐ), 跇頭 [Eastern, Min], 跇头 [Eastern, Min], 透底 [Eastern, Min, Taiwanese-Hokkien]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "历来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "歷來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always; constantly; all through the ages"
      ],
      "id": "en-歷來-zh-adv-zpE0rAV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "láilì",
          "sense": "not to be confused with",
          "word": "來歷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láilì",
          "sense": "not to be confused with",
          "word": "来历"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yīxiàng",
          "word": "一向"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīzhí",
          "word": "一直"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīguàn",
          "word": "一貫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīguàn",
          "word": "一贯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīlù",
          "word": "一路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "一路來"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "一路来"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "不嬲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qü3 zong3",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "取總"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qü3 zong3",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "取总"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànglái",
          "word": "向來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànglái",
          "word": "向来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǐzhōng",
          "word": "始終"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǐzhōng",
          "word": "始终"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǎolái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "少來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǎolái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "少来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cónglái",
          "word": "從來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cónglái",
          "word": "从来"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "從到今"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "从到今"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láoláo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "牢牢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "直直"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùlái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "素來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùlái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "素来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
          "word": "終始"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
          "word": "终始"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "跇頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "跇头"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min",
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "透底"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍t-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍k-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêh⁸ lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihlai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лилай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lilaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihk lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁹ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍t-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid⁶ loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍k-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍k-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍h lâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² lai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² lai⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歷來"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "历来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "歷來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "láilì",
      "sense": "not to be confused with",
      "word": "來歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láilì",
      "sense": "not to be confused with",
      "word": "来历"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese adverbs",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adverbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 來",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 歷",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adverbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adverbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adverbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adverbs",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always; constantly; all through the ages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍t-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍k-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêh⁸ lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihlai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лилай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lilaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihk lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁹ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍t-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid⁶ loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍k-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍k-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍h lâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² lai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² lai⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàng",
      "word": "一向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhí",
      "word": "一直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguàn",
      "word": "一貫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguàn",
      "word": "一贯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīlù",
      "word": "一路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一路來"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一路来"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "不嬲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qü3 zong3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "取總"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qü3 zong3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "取总"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "word": "向來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "word": "向来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐzhōng",
      "word": "始終"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐzhōng",
      "word": "始终"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎolái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "少來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎolái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "少来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cónglái",
      "word": "從來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cónglái",
      "word": "从来"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "從到今"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "从到今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "直直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
      "word": "終始"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
      "word": "终始"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "跇頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "跇头"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "透底"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歷來"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 歷來 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "歷來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歷來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "歷來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歷來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "歷來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歷來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "歷來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歷來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AD%B7%E4%BE%86'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "歷來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "歷來",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.