"從來" meaning in All languages combined

See 從來 on Wiktionary

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ loɪ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /t͡sŋ̍¹³⁻²² lai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/, /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹/, /t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ loɪ¹¹/, /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/, /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/, /t͡sŋ̍¹³⁻²² lai¹³/, /t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/, /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: cónglái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung⁴ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiùng-lòi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], qiung² loi² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chiông-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], chn̂g-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], chêng-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], cong⁵ lai⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], cónglái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cónglái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻung²-lai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsúng-lái [Mandarin, Yale], tsornglai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цунлай [Mandarin, Palladius], cunlaj [Mandarin, Palladius], cung⁴ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], chùhng lòih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsung⁴ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], cung⁴ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chhiùng-lòi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], qiung^ˇ loi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], qiung² loi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsiông-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cionglaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsn̂g-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], znglaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsîng-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zenglaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshông lâi [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 从来
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 從來
  1. from the past until the present; all along; ever; never (when used with a negated verb) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-從來-zh-adv-VEtAplK- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 一向 (yīxiàng), 一直 (yīzhí), 一貫 (yīguàn), 一贯 (yīguàn), 一路 (yīlù), 一路來 [Xiang], 一路来 [Xiang], 不嬲 [Cantonese], 取總 (qü3 zong3) [Sichuanese], 取总 (qü3 zong3) [Sichuanese], 向來 (xiànglái), 向来 (xiànglái), 始終 (shǐzhōng), 始终 (shǐzhōng), 少來 (shǎolái) [literary], 少来 (shǎolái) [literary], 從到今 [Hokkien], 从到今 [Hokkien], 歷來 (lìlái), 历来 (lìlái), 牢牢 (láoláo) [literary], 直直 [Hokkien], 素來 (sùlái) [literary], 素来 (sùlái) [literary], 終始 (zhōngshǐ), 终始 (zhōngshǐ), 跇頭 [Eastern, Min], 跇头 [Eastern, Min], 透底 [Eastern, Min, Taiwanese-Hokkien]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "从来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "從來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a person who has never put on makeup before",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cónglái méiyǒu huà guò zhuāng de rén",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "從來沒有化過妝的人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person who has never put on makeup before",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cónglái méiyǒu huà guò zhuāng de rén",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "从来没有化过妆的人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This has always been the case.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cónglái rúcǐ.",
          "text": "從來如此。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This has always been the case.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cónglái rúcǐ.",
          "text": "从来如此。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one has ever cared about me like that before.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cónglái méiyǒu rén rúcǐ guānxīn wǒ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "從來沒有人如此關心我。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one has ever cared about me like that before.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cónglái méiyǒu rén rúcǐ guānxīn wǒ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "从来没有人如此关心我。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why don't mum and dad ever take me into consideration?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wèishénme wǒ de fùmǔ cónglái bù wèi wǒ kǎolǜ?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "為什麼我的父母從來不為我考慮?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why don't mum and dad ever take me into consideration?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wèishénme wǒ de fùmǔ cónglái bù wèi wǒ kǎolǜ?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "为什么我的父母从来不为我考虑?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It never occurred to me that he was the author of that novel.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu xiǎngdào tā shì nà běn xiǎoshuō de zuòzhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我從來沒有想到他是那本小說的作者。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It never occurred to me that he was the author of that novel.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu xiǎngdào tā shì nà běn xiǎoshuō de zuòzhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我从来没有想到他是那本小说的作者。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from the past until the present; all along; ever; never (when used with a negated verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-從來-zh-adv-VEtAplK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "all along",
          "all along"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yīxiàng",
          "word": "一向"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīzhí",
          "word": "一直"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīguàn",
          "word": "一貫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīguàn",
          "word": "一贯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīlù",
          "word": "一路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "一路來"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "一路来"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "不嬲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qü3 zong3",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "取總"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qü3 zong3",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "取总"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànglái",
          "word": "向來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànglái",
          "word": "向来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǐzhōng",
          "word": "始終"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǐzhōng",
          "word": "始终"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǎolái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "少來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǎolái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "少来"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "從到今"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "从到今"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìlái",
          "word": "歷來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìlái",
          "word": "历来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láoláo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "牢牢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "直直"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùlái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "素來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùlái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "素来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
          "word": "終始"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
          "word": "终始"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "跇頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "跇头"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min",
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "透底"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cónglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiùng-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung² loi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chn̂g-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong⁵ lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cónglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cónglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung²-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsúng-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsornglai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цунлай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunlaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiùng-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung^ˇ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung² loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ loɪ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cionglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsn̂g-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "znglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshông lâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chn̂g-lâi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ loɪ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍¹³⁻²² lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "從來"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "从来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "從來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adverbs",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese adverbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 來",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 從",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka adverbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adverbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adverbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adverbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a person who has never put on makeup before",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cónglái méiyǒu huà guò zhuāng de rén",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "從來沒有化過妝的人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person who has never put on makeup before",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cónglái méiyǒu huà guò zhuāng de rén",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "从来没有化过妆的人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This has always been the case.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cónglái rúcǐ.",
          "text": "從來如此。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This has always been the case.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cónglái rúcǐ.",
          "text": "从来如此。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one has ever cared about me like that before.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cónglái méiyǒu rén rúcǐ guānxīn wǒ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "從來沒有人如此關心我。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one has ever cared about me like that before.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Cónglái méiyǒu rén rúcǐ guānxīn wǒ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "从来没有人如此关心我。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why don't mum and dad ever take me into consideration?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wèishénme wǒ de fùmǔ cónglái bù wèi wǒ kǎolǜ?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "為什麼我的父母從來不為我考慮?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why don't mum and dad ever take me into consideration?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wèishénme wǒ de fùmǔ cónglái bù wèi wǒ kǎolǜ?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "为什么我的父母从来不为我考虑?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It never occurred to me that he was the author of that novel.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu xiǎngdào tā shì nà běn xiǎoshuō de zuòzhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我從來沒有想到他是那本小說的作者。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It never occurred to me that he was the author of that novel.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu xiǎngdào tā shì nà běn xiǎoshuō de zuòzhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我从来没有想到他是那本小说的作者。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from the past until the present; all along; ever; never (when used with a negated verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "all along",
          "all along"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cónglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiùng-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung² loi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chn̂g-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong⁵ lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cónglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cónglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung²-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsúng-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsornglai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цунлай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunlaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiùng-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung^ˇ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiung² loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ loɪ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cionglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsn̂g-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "znglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshông lâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chn̂g-lâi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ loɪ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍¹³⁻²² lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàng",
      "word": "一向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhí",
      "word": "一直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguàn",
      "word": "一貫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguàn",
      "word": "一贯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīlù",
      "word": "一路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一路來"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一路来"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "不嬲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qü3 zong3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "取總"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qü3 zong3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "取总"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "word": "向來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "word": "向来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐzhōng",
      "word": "始終"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐzhōng",
      "word": "始终"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎolái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "少來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎolái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "少来"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "從到今"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "从到今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìlái",
      "word": "歷來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìlái",
      "word": "历来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "直直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
      "word": "終始"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
      "word": "终始"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "跇頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "跇头"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "透底"
    }
  ],
  "word": "從來"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 從來 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "從來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "從來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "從來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "從來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "從來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "從來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AD%B7%E4%BE%86'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "從來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "從來",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.