"正名" meaning in All languages combined

See 正名 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/, /t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/, /t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngmíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing³ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiàⁿ-miâ, chèng-miâ, zhèngmíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngmíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-ming² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-míng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqming [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнмин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnmin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jing mìhng [Cantonese, Yale], dzing³ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing³ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiàⁿ-miâ [Hokkien, POJ], tsiànn-miâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cviarmiaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chèng-miâ [Hokkien, POJ], tsìng-miâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeangmiaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 正名
  1. (philosophy, especially Confucianism) the rectification of names Categories (topical): Confucianism, Philosophy
    Sense id: en-正名-zh-noun-lzwYm-WC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 3 3 52 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. official name
    Sense id: en-正名-zh-noun-1BU02TW6
  3. official title, official post
    Sense id: en-正名-zh-noun-ekkkOmP2

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/, /t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/, /t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngmíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing³ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiàⁿ-miâ, chèng-miâ, zhèngmíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngmíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-ming² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-míng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqming [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнмин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnmin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jing mìhng [Cantonese, Yale], dzing³ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing³ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiàⁿ-miâ [Hokkien, POJ], tsiànn-miâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cviarmiaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chèng-miâ [Hokkien, POJ], tsìng-miâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeangmiaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 正名
  1. to replace the current name or title of something with a new one that reflects its true nature; to restore one's name
    Sense id: en-正名-zh-verb-7HwIYSMv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 3 3 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 4 4 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 3 3 67
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正名",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 3 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 4 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 3 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐlù yuē: “Wèijūn dài zǐ ér wéizhèng, zǐ jiāng xī xiān?” Zǐyuē: “Bì yě zhèngmíng hū!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子路曰:「衛君待子而為政,子將奚先?」子曰:「必也正名乎!」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐlù yuē: “Wèijūn dài zǐ ér wéizhèng, zǐ jiāng xī xiān?” Zǐyuē: “Bì yě zhèngmíng hū!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子路曰:「卫君待子而为政,子将奚先?」子曰:「必也正名乎!」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons",
          "roman": "Gù míng zhě, míng yě, guān qì bì yě zhèngmíng, shěn yòng guì hū shèngdé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故銘者,名也,觀器必也正名,審用貴乎盛德。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons",
          "roman": "Gù míng zhě, míng yě, guān qì bì yě zhèngmíng, shěn yòng guì hū shèngdé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故铭者,名也,观器必也正名,审用贵乎盛德。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2020, “TAIWAN”, 曾博恩 (lyrics), DJ Hauer (music)performed by 曾博恩:",
          "roman": "Zhōnghuá Běijīng, Zhōnghuá Shànghǎi, Zhōnghuá Tiānjīn, bāng nǐ zhèngmíng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中華北京 中華上海 中華天津 幫你正名",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2020, “TAIWAN”, 曾博恩 (lyrics), DJ Hauer (music)performed by 曾博恩:",
          "roman": "Zhōnghuá Běijīng, Zhōnghuá Shànghǎi, Zhōnghuá Tiānjīn, bāng nǐ zhèngmíng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中华北京 中华上海 中华天津 帮你正名",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to replace the current name or title of something with a new one that reflects its true nature; to restore one's name"
      ],
      "id": "en-正名-zh-verb-7HwIYSMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiàⁿ-miâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chèng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing mìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiàⁿ-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiànn-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviarmiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangmiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正名"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "正名",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Confucianism",
          "orig": "zh:Confucianism",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "China",
            "Philosophy",
            "Culture",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 3 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the rectification of names"
      ],
      "id": "en-正名-zh-noun-lzwYm-WC",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "Confucianism",
          "Confucianism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially Confucianism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, especially Confucianism) the rectification of names"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In that address, the Chief Executive proposed the introduction of a means test on income and assets for the elderly to receive the \"fruit allowance\" (official name: \"Old Age Allowance\").",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Cantonese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dak⁶ sau² dong¹ jat⁶ gin³ ji⁵ zoeng² ze² jat⁶ hau⁶ leng⁵ ceoi² saang¹ gwo² gam¹ (zing³ ming⁴ “gou¹ ling⁴ zeon¹ tip³”) si⁴ jiu³ sin¹ ging¹ gwo³ jap⁶ sik¹ kap⁶ zi¹ caan² sam² caa⁴.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "特首當日建議長者日後領取生果金(正名「高齡津貼」)時要先經過入息及資產審查。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In that address, the Chief Executive proposed the introduction of a means test on income and assets for the elderly to receive the \"fruit allowance\" (official name: \"Old Age Allowance\").",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Cantonese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dak⁶ sau² dong¹ jat⁶ gin³ ji⁵ zoeng² ze² jat⁶ hau⁶ leng⁵ ceoi² saang¹ gwo² gam¹ (zing³ ming⁴ “gou¹ ling⁴ zeon¹ tip³”) si⁴ jiu³ sin¹ ging¹ gwo³ jap⁶ sik¹ kap⁶ zi¹ caan² sam² caa⁴.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "特首当日建议长者日后领取生果金(正名「高龄津贴」)时要先经过入息及资产审查。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official name"
      ],
      "id": "en-正名-zh-noun-1BU02TW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yongle Encyclopedia",
          "roman": "Zìjiā xìng Zhū, míng Jié, xiàn zài chōng běn fǔ zhèngmíng sī lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自家姓朱,名傑,見在充本府正名司吏。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yongle Encyclopedia",
          "roman": "Zìjiā xìng Zhū, míng Jié, xiàn zài chōng běn fǔ zhèngmíng sī lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自家姓朱,名杰,见在充本府正名司吏。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official title, official post"
      ],
      "id": "en-正名-zh-noun-ekkkOmP2",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiàⁿ-miâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chèng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing mìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiàⁿ-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiànn-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviarmiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangmiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正名"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 名",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 正",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正名",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐlù yuē: “Wèijūn dài zǐ ér wéizhèng, zǐ jiāng xī xiān?” Zǐyuē: “Bì yě zhèngmíng hū!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子路曰:「衛君待子而為政,子將奚先?」子曰:「必也正名乎!」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐlù yuē: “Wèijūn dài zǐ ér wéizhèng, zǐ jiāng xī xiān?” Zǐyuē: “Bì yě zhèngmíng hū!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子路曰:「卫君待子而为政,子将奚先?」子曰:「必也正名乎!」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons",
          "roman": "Gù míng zhě, míng yě, guān qì bì yě zhèngmíng, shěn yòng guì hū shèngdé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故銘者,名也,觀器必也正名,審用貴乎盛德。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons",
          "roman": "Gù míng zhě, míng yě, guān qì bì yě zhèngmíng, shěn yòng guì hū shèngdé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故铭者,名也,观器必也正名,审用贵乎盛德。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2020, “TAIWAN”, 曾博恩 (lyrics), DJ Hauer (music)performed by 曾博恩:",
          "roman": "Zhōnghuá Běijīng, Zhōnghuá Shànghǎi, Zhōnghuá Tiānjīn, bāng nǐ zhèngmíng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中華北京 中華上海 中華天津 幫你正名",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2020, “TAIWAN”, 曾博恩 (lyrics), DJ Hauer (music)performed by 曾博恩:",
          "roman": "Zhōnghuá Běijīng, Zhōnghuá Shànghǎi, Zhōnghuá Tiānjīn, bāng nǐ zhèngmíng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中华北京 中华上海 中华天津 帮你正名",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to replace the current name or title of something with a new one that reflects its true nature; to restore one's name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiàⁿ-miâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chèng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing mìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiàⁿ-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiànn-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviarmiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangmiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正名"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 名",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 正",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "正名",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Confucianism",
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the rectification of names"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "Confucianism",
          "Confucianism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially Confucianism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, especially Confucianism) the rectification of names"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In that address, the Chief Executive proposed the introduction of a means test on income and assets for the elderly to receive the \"fruit allowance\" (official name: \"Old Age Allowance\").",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Cantonese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dak⁶ sau² dong¹ jat⁶ gin³ ji⁵ zoeng² ze² jat⁶ hau⁶ leng⁵ ceoi² saang¹ gwo² gam¹ (zing³ ming⁴ “gou¹ ling⁴ zeon¹ tip³”) si⁴ jiu³ sin¹ ging¹ gwo³ jap⁶ sik¹ kap⁶ zi¹ caan² sam² caa⁴.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "特首當日建議長者日後領取生果金(正名「高齡津貼」)時要先經過入息及資產審查。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In that address, the Chief Executive proposed the introduction of a means test on income and assets for the elderly to receive the \"fruit allowance\" (official name: \"Old Age Allowance\").",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Cantonese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dak⁶ sau² dong¹ jat⁶ gin³ ji⁵ zoeng² ze² jat⁶ hau⁶ leng⁵ ceoi² saang¹ gwo² gam¹ (zing³ ming⁴ “gou¹ ling⁴ zeon¹ tip³”) si⁴ jiu³ sin¹ ging¹ gwo³ jap⁶ sik¹ kap⁶ zi¹ caan² sam² caa⁴.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "特首当日建议长者日后领取生果金(正名「高龄津贴」)时要先经过入息及资产审查。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yongle Encyclopedia",
          "roman": "Zìjiā xìng Zhū, míng Jié, xiàn zài chōng běn fǔ zhèngmíng sī lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自家姓朱,名傑,見在充本府正名司吏。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yongle Encyclopedia",
          "roman": "Zìjiā xìng Zhū, míng Jié, xiàn zài chōng běn fǔ zhèngmíng sī lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自家姓朱,名杰,见在充本府正名司吏。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official title, official post"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiàⁿ-miâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chèng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing mìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiàⁿ-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiànn-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviarmiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangmiaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正名"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 正名 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "正名"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正名",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "正名"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "正名"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "正名"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "正名"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正名",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.