See 標點 on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "标点", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "標點", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 36 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 42 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "zh:Punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "punctuation" ], "id": "en-標點-zh-noun-A-vDsuSz", "links": [ [ "punctuation", "punctuation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 42 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "zh:Punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "punctuation mark" ], "id": "en-標點-zh-noun-nmUILi8Z", "links": [ [ "punctuation mark", "punctuation mark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "biāodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "biao¹ dian³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biāodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "biaodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "piao¹-tien³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "byāu-dyǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biaudean" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бяодянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bjaodjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biaodian" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīu dím" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "piau'diarm" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "phiau'diarm" }, { "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/" } ], "word": "標點" } { "forms": [ { "form": "标点", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "標點", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 19 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 22 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 42 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "zh:Punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "biāodiǎn fúhào", "word": "標點符號" }, { "roman": "biāodiǎn fúhào", "word": "标点符号" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "punctuated edition (of a text that originally did not have punctuation, such as classical texts)", "roman": "biāodiǎn běn", "text": "標點本/标点本" } ], "glosses": [ "to punctuate" ], "id": "en-標點-zh-verb-anN9P8q3", "links": [ [ "punctuate", "punctuate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to punctuate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "biāodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "biao¹ dian³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biāodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "biaodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "piao¹-tien³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "byāu-dyǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biaudean" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бяодянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bjaodjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biaodian" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīu dím" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "piau'diarm" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "phiau'diarm" }, { "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/" } ], "word": "標點" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 標", "Chinese terms spelled with 點", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "zh:Punctuation marks" ], "forms": [ { "form": "标点", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "標點", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punctuation" ], "links": [ [ "punctuation", "punctuation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "punctuation mark" ], "links": [ [ "punctuation mark", "punctuation mark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "biāodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "biao¹ dian³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biāodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "biaodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "piao¹-tien³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "byāu-dyǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biaudean" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бяодянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bjaodjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biaodian" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīu dím" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "piau'diarm" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "phiau'diarm" }, { "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/" } ], "word": "標點" } { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 標", "Chinese terms spelled with 點", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "zh:Punctuation marks" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "biāodiǎn fúhào", "word": "標點符號" }, { "roman": "biāodiǎn fúhào", "word": "标点符号" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "标点", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "標點", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "punctuated edition (of a text that originally did not have punctuation, such as classical texts)", "roman": "biāodiǎn běn", "text": "標點本/标点本" } ], "glosses": [ "to punctuate" ], "links": [ [ "punctuate", "punctuate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to punctuate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "biāodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "biao¹ dian³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biāodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "biaodiǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "piao¹-tien³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "byāu-dyǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biaudean" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бяодянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bjaodjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "biaodian" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīu dím" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "biu¹ dim²" }, { "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "piau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "piau'diarm" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "phiau-tiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "phiau'diarm" }, { "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/" } ], "word": "標點" }
Download raw JSONL data for 標點 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "標點" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "標點", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "標點" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "標點", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "標點" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "標點", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'", "path": [ "標點" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "標點", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.