See 樂觀 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bēiguān",
"word": "悲觀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiguān",
"word": "悲观"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乐观",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "乐观主义"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optimistic; hopeful; sanguine"
],
"id": "en-樂觀-zh-adj-W92TPuUv",
"links": [
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
],
[
"hopeful",
"hopeful"
],
[
"sanguine",
"sanguine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "涼樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凉乐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "樂暢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乐畅"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lok⁶ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lê⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lè-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lehguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лэгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lɛguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lohk gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lok⁹ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "log⁶ gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "log^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gonˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "log⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok̚⁵ kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "logkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok̚⁵ kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "樂觀",
"ruby": [
[
"樂",
"らっ"
],
[
"觀",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らっかん"
},
"expansion": "樂(らっ)觀(かん) • (rakkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optimism",
"word": "楽観"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 楽観 (“optimism”)"
],
"id": "en-樂觀-ja-noun-m~r8-uj2",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"楽観",
"楽観#Japanese"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nakgwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "낙관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "낙관"
},
"expansion": "樂觀 • (nakgwan) (hangeul 낙관)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optimism",
"word": "낙관"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 낙관 (“optimism”)"
],
"id": "en-樂觀-ko-noun-Mss2y3rn",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"낙관",
"낙관#Korean"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lạc quan (“optimistic”)."
],
"id": "en-樂觀-vi-adj-NOEA8JKp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lạc quan",
"lạc quan#Vietnamese"
],
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bēiguān",
"word": "悲觀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiguān",
"word": "悲观"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "乐观主义"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乐观",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 樂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 觀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"optimistic; hopeful; sanguine"
],
"links": [
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
],
[
"hopeful",
"hopeful"
],
[
"sanguine",
"sanguine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lok⁶ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lê⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lè-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lehguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лэгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lɛguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lohk gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lok⁹ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "log⁶ gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "log^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gonˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "log⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok̚⁵ kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "logkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok̚⁵ kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "涼樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凉乐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "樂暢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乐畅"
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "樂觀",
"ruby": [
[
"樂",
"らっ"
],
[
"觀",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らっかん"
},
"expansion": "樂(らっ)觀(かん) • (rakkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optimism",
"word": "楽観"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 楽観 (“optimism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"楽観",
"楽観#Japanese"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nakgwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "낙관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "낙관"
},
"expansion": "樂觀 • (nakgwan) (hangeul 낙관)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optimism",
"word": "낙관"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 낙관 (“optimism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"낙관",
"낙관#Korean"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lạc quan (“optimistic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lạc quan",
"lạc quan#Vietnamese"
],
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 樂觀 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.