See 樂觀 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bēiguān",
"word": "悲觀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiguān",
"word": "悲观"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乐观",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "乐观主义"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optimistic; hopeful; sanguine"
],
"id": "en-樂觀-zh-adj-W92TPuUv",
"links": [
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
],
[
"hopeful",
"hopeful"
],
[
"sanguine",
"sanguine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "涼樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凉乐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "樂暢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乐畅"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lok⁶ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lê⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lè-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lehguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лэгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lɛguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lohk gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lok⁹ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "log⁶ gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "log^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gonˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "log⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok̚⁵ kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "logkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok̚⁵ kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "樂觀",
"ruby": [
[
"樂",
"らっ"
],
[
"觀",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らっかん"
},
"expansion": "樂(らっ)觀(かん) • (rakkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optimism",
"word": "楽観"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 楽観 (“optimism”)"
],
"id": "en-樂觀-ja-noun-m~r8-uj2",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"楽観",
"楽観#Japanese"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nakgwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "낙관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "낙관"
},
"expansion": "樂觀 • (nakgwan) (hangeul 낙관)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optimism",
"word": "낙관"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 낙관 (“optimism”)"
],
"id": "en-樂觀-ko-noun-Mss2y3rn",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"낙관",
"낙관#Korean"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lạc quan (“optimistic”)"
],
"id": "en-樂觀-vi-adj-9BeNQwCA",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lạc quan",
"lạc quan#Vietnamese:_樂觀"
],
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bēiguān",
"word": "悲觀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiguān",
"word": "悲观"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "乐观主义"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乐观",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 樂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 觀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"optimistic; hopeful; sanguine"
],
"links": [
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
],
[
"hopeful",
"hopeful"
],
[
"sanguine",
"sanguine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lok⁶ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lèguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lê⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lè-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lehguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лэгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lɛguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lohk gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lok⁹ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "log⁶ gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "log^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gonˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "log⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok̚⁵ kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lo̍k-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "logkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok̚⁵ kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "涼樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凉乐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "樂暢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乐畅"
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "樂觀",
"ruby": [
[
"樂",
"らっ"
],
[
"觀",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らっかん"
},
"expansion": "樂(らっ)觀(かん) • (rakkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optimism",
"word": "楽観"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 楽観 (“optimism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"楽観",
"楽観#Japanese"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nakgwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "낙관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "낙관"
},
"expansion": "樂觀 • (nakgwan) (hangeul 낙관)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optimism",
"word": "낙관"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 낙관 (“optimism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"낙관",
"낙관#Korean"
],
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "樂觀",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lạc quan (“optimistic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lạc quan",
"lạc quan#Vietnamese:_樂觀"
],
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "樂觀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 樂觀 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"樂觀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "樂觀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.