"格上げ" meaning in All languages combined

See 格上げ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 格上げ [canonical] (ruby: (かく), ()), kakuage [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かくあげ}} 格(かく)上(あ)げ • (kakuage)
  1. exaltation; elevation in status
    Sense id: en-格上げ-ja-noun-gdW5cD6M

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 格上げする [canonical] (ruby: (かく), ()), kakuage suru [romanization], 格上げし [stem] (ruby: (かく), ()), 格上げした [past] (ruby: (かく), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 格上げし [error-unrecognized-form], かくあげし [error-unrecognized-form], kakuage shi [error-unrecognized-form], 格上げする [error-unrecognized-form], かくあげする [error-unrecognized-form], kakuage suru [error-unrecognized-form], 格上げすれ [error-unrecognized-form], かくあげすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kakuage sure [error-unrecognized-form], 格上げせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 格上げしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かくあげせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かくあげしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kakuage seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kakuage shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 格上げされる [passive], かくあげされる [passive], kakuage sareru [passive], 格上げさせる [causative], 格上げさす [causative], かくあげさせる [causative], かくあげさす [causative], kakuage saseru [causative], kakuage sasu [causative], 格上げできる [potential], かくあげできる [potential], kakuage dekiru [potential], 格上げしよう [volitional], かくあげしよう [volitional], kakuage shiyō [volitional], 格上げしない [negative], かくあげしない [negative], kakuage shinai [negative], 格上げせず [continuative, negative], かくあげせず [continuative, negative], kakuage sezu [continuative, negative], 格上げします [formal], かくあげします [formal], kakuage shimasu [formal], 格上げした [perfective], かくあげした [perfective], kakuage shita [perfective], 格上げして [conjunctive], かくあげして [conjunctive], kakuage shite [conjunctive], 格上げすれば [conditional, hypothetical], かくあげすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kakuage sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. exalt, upgrade
    Sense id: en-格上げ-ja-verb-7FIwtNUs Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 65

Download JSON data for 格上げ meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "abasement",
      "word": "格下げ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "格上げ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かくあげ"
      },
      "expansion": "格(かく)上(あ)げ • (kakuage)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exaltation; elevation in status"
      ],
      "id": "en-格上げ-ja-noun-gdW5cD6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ],
        [
          "elevation",
          "elevation"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "格上げ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "格上げする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げし",
      "roman": "kakuage shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げした",
      "roman": "kakuage shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exalt, upgrade"
      ],
      "id": "en-格上げ-ja-verb-7FIwtNUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "upgrade",
          "upgrade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "格上げ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "abasement",
      "word": "格下げ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "格上げ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かくあげ"
      },
      "expansion": "格(かく)上(あ)げ • (kakuage)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exaltation; elevation in status"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ],
        [
          "elevation",
          "elevation"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "格上げ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "格上げする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げし",
      "roman": "kakuage shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げした",
      "roman": "kakuage shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格上げすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくあげすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakuage sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exalt, upgrade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "upgrade",
          "upgrade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "格上げ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "格上げ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "格上げ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "格上げ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "格上げ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "格上げ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "格上げ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "格上げ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "格上げ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "格上げ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "格上げ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "格上げ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "格上げ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "格上げ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "格上げ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.