"柴犬" meaning in All languages combined

See 柴犬 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ hyːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ hyːn³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: cháiquǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄞˊ ㄑㄩㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caai⁴ hyun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cháiquǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cháicyuǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻai²-chʻüan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chái-chywǎn [Mandarin, Yale], chaircheuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чайцюань [Mandarin, Palladius], čajcjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chàaih hyún [Cantonese, Yale], tsaai⁴ hyn² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cai⁴ hün² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柴犬 (shiba inu). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|柴犬|tr=shiba inu}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柴犬 (shiba inu) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 柴犬
  1. Shiba Inu
    Sense id: en-柴犬-zh-noun-fQJZh-NL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiba̠inɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 柴犬 [canonical] (ruby: (しば), (いぬ)), shibainu [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (inu, “dog”), possibly in reference to the dog's small stature and ability to pursue prey even through overgrown terrain. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|柴|犬|t1=brushwood|t2=dog|tr1=shiba|tr2=inu}} 柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (inu, “dog”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しばいぬ}} 柴(しば)犬(いぬ) • (shibainu)
  1. a Shiba Inu Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-柴犬-ja-noun-QlnsUio3 Disambiguation of Dogs: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiba̠kẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 柴犬 [canonical] (ruby: (しば), (けん)), shibaken [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”), using the on'yomi of ken for the second character. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|柴|犬|sort=しばけん|t1=brushwood|t2=dog|tr1=shiba|tr2=ken}} 柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しばけん}} 柴(しば)犬(けん) • (shibaken)
  1. a Shiba Inu Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-柴犬-ja-noun-QlnsUio31 Disambiguation of Dogs: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 柴犬 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "柴犬",
        "tr": "shiba inu"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柴犬 (shiba inu)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柴犬 (shiba inu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "柴犬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shiba Inu"
      ],
      "id": "en-柴犬-zh-noun-fQJZh-NL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiba Inu",
          "Shiba Inu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháiquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄞˊ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai⁴ hyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháiquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháicyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻai²-chʻüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chái-chywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaircheuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чайцюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čajcjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàaih hyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaai⁴ hyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴ hün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ hyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ hyːn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柴犬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "柴",
        "3": "犬",
        "t1": "brushwood",
        "t2": "dog",
        "tr1": "shiba",
        "tr2": "inu"
      },
      "expansion": "柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (inu, “dog”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (inu, “dog”), possibly in reference to the dog's small stature and ability to pursue prey even through overgrown terrain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柴犬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柴",
          "しば"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shibainu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しばいぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "柴(しば)犬(いぬ) • (shibainu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ja:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Shiba Inu"
      ],
      "id": "en-柴犬-ja-noun-QlnsUio3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiba Inu",
          "Shiba Inu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しばいぬ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠inɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Shiba Inu",
    "ja:柴犬"
  ],
  "word": "柴犬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "柴",
        "3": "犬",
        "sort": "しばけん",
        "t1": "brushwood",
        "t2": "dog",
        "tr1": "shiba",
        "tr2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”), using the on'yomi of ken for the second character.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柴犬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柴",
          "しば"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shibaken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しばけん"
      },
      "expansion": "柴(しば)犬(けん) • (shibaken)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ja:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Shiba Inu"
      ],
      "id": "en-柴犬-ja-noun-QlnsUio31",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiba Inu",
          "Shiba Inu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しばけん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠kẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shiba Inu",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tochigi Prefecture",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:柴犬"
  ],
  "word": "柴犬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "柴犬",
        "tr": "shiba inu"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柴犬 (shiba inu)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柴犬 (shiba inu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "柴犬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shiba Inu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiba Inu",
          "Shiba Inu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháiquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄞˊ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai⁴ hyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháiquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháicyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻai²-chʻüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chái-chywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaircheuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чайцюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čajcjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàaih hyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaai⁴ hyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴ hün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ hyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ hyːn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柴犬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "柴",
        "3": "犬",
        "t1": "brushwood",
        "t2": "dog",
        "tr1": "shiba",
        "tr2": "inu"
      },
      "expansion": "柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (inu, “dog”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (inu, “dog”), possibly in reference to the dog's small stature and ability to pursue prey even through overgrown terrain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柴犬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柴",
          "しば"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shibainu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しばいぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "柴(しば)犬(いぬ) • (shibainu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Shiba Inu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiba Inu",
          "Shiba Inu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しばいぬ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠inɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Shiba Inu",
    "ja:柴犬"
  ],
  "word": "柴犬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "柴",
        "3": "犬",
        "sort": "しばけん",
        "t1": "brushwood",
        "t2": "dog",
        "tr1": "shiba",
        "tr2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 柴 (shiba, “brushwood”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”), using the on'yomi of ken for the second character.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柴犬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柴",
          "しば"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shibaken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しばけん"
      },
      "expansion": "柴(しば)犬(けん) • (shibaken)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Shiba Inu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiba Inu",
          "Shiba Inu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しばけん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠kẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shiba Inu",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tochigi Prefecture",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:柴犬"
  ],
  "word": "柴犬"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柴犬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柴犬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柴犬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柴犬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "柴犬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "柴犬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "柴犬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "柴犬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.