See 枸櫞 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "枸橼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "枸櫞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "zh:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
"word": "枸櫞酸"
},
{
"roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
"word": "枸橼酸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron"
],
"id": "en-枸櫞-zh-noun-GR8UjT3q",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāngyuán",
"word": "香櫞／香橼"
},
{
"word": "香水檸檬／香水柠檬"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyuán",
"word": "香櫞"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyuán",
"word": "香橼"
},
{
"word": "香水檸檬"
},
{
"word": "香水柠檬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "佛手"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéu-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéu-yàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kú-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéu-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu³ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéu-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu³ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kwieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɛn²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "枸櫞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "枸櫞",
"ruby": [
[
"枸",
"く"
],
[
"櫞",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "枸櫞",
"ruby": [
[
"枸櫞",
"クエン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くえん",
"2": "クエン"
},
"expansion": "枸(く)櫞(えん) or 枸櫞(クエン) • (kuen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "citric acid",
"roman": "kuensan",
"ruby": [
[
"枸櫞酸",
"くえんさん"
]
],
"word": "枸櫞酸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron, Citrus medica"
],
"id": "en-枸櫞-ja-noun-J5gBu02c",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
],
[
"Citrus medica",
"Citrus medica#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "枸櫞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
"word": "枸櫞酸"
},
{
"roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
"word": "枸橼酸"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "枸橼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "枸櫞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 枸",
"Chinese terms spelled with 櫞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Citrus subfamily plants",
"zh:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"citron"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéu-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéu-yàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kú-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéu-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu³ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéu-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu³ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kwieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɛn²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāngyuán",
"word": "香櫞／香橼"
},
{
"word": "香水檸檬／香水柠檬"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyuán",
"word": "香櫞"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyuán",
"word": "香橼"
},
{
"word": "香水檸檬"
},
{
"word": "香水柠檬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "佛手"
}
],
"word": "枸櫞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "citric acid",
"roman": "kuensan",
"ruby": [
[
"枸櫞酸",
"くえんさん"
]
],
"word": "枸櫞酸"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "枸櫞",
"ruby": [
[
"枸",
"く"
],
[
"櫞",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "枸櫞",
"ruby": [
[
"枸櫞",
"クエン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くえん",
"2": "クエン"
},
"expansion": "枸(く)櫞(えん) or 枸櫞(クエン) • (kuen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ja:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"citron, Citrus medica"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
],
[
"Citrus medica",
"Citrus medica#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "枸櫞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 枸櫞 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"枸櫞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枸櫞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"枸櫞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枸櫞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"枸櫞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枸櫞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"枸櫞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "枸櫞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.