See 来襲 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 来襲 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "来襲",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raisifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしふ",
"roman": "raisifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らいしゅう",
"hhira": "らいしふ"
},
"expansion": "来(らい)襲(しゅう) • (raishū) ^(←らいしふ (raisifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people became aware of this fact due to various reasons, but the change in tactics caused by the Mongolian invasion seems to have been one of the most powerful.",
"ref": "1951, Tetsuro Watsuji, Sakoku: Nihon no higeki",
"roman": "Kono koto o minshū ga jikaku suru ni itatta no wa, iroiro no kien ni yoru de mo arō ga, Mōko-jin raishū ni yotte hikiokosareta senjutsu no henka wa, sono naka no yūryoku na mono de atta rashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"至",
"いた"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
],
[
"起",
"おこ"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"text": "このことを民衆が自覚するに至ったのは、いろいろの機縁によるでもあろうが、蒙古人来襲によってひき起された戦術の変化は、その中の有力なものであったらしい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invasion; raid; attack; visitation (of a calamity)"
],
"id": "en-来襲-ja-noun-V1Z5WJMm",
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"visitation",
"visitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "襲来"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らいしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠iɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "来襲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "来襲する",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raisifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲し",
"roman": "raishū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲した",
"roman": "raishū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade; to raid; to attack; (of a calamity) to visit"
],
"id": "en-来襲-ja-verb-mOWRru4s",
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らいしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠iɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "来襲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来襲",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raisifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしふ",
"roman": "raisifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らいしゅう",
"hhira": "らいしふ"
},
"expansion": "来(らい)襲(しゅう) • (raishū) ^(←らいしふ (raisifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people became aware of this fact due to various reasons, but the change in tactics caused by the Mongolian invasion seems to have been one of the most powerful.",
"ref": "1951, Tetsuro Watsuji, Sakoku: Nihon no higeki",
"roman": "Kono koto o minshū ga jikaku suru ni itatta no wa, iroiro no kien ni yoru de mo arō ga, Mōko-jin raishū ni yotte hikiokosareta senjutsu no henka wa, sono naka no yūryoku na mono de atta rashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"至",
"いた"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
],
[
"起",
"おこ"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"text": "このことを民衆が自覚するに至ったのは、いろいろの機縁によるでもあろうが、蒙古人来襲によってひき起された戦術の変化は、その中の有力なものであったらしい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invasion; raid; attack; visitation (of a calamity)"
],
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"visitation",
"visitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "襲来"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らいしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠iɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "来襲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来襲する",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raisifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲し",
"roman": "raishū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲した",
"roman": "raishū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "来襲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "らいしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "raishū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to invade; to raid; to attack; (of a calamity) to visit"
],
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らいしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠iɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "来襲"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"来襲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "来襲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.