"未開" meaning in All languages combined

See 未開 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /weɪ̯⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /weɪ̯⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wèikāi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wèikāi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wèikai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei⁴-kʻai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wèi-kāi [Mandarin, Yale], weykai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэйкай [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛjkaj [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 未開
  1. (literary) undeveloped; primitive Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-未開-zh-adj-t-ULd7jt Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲika̠i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|みかい|hhira=みかい|infl=na}} 未(み)開(かい) • (mikai) ^(←みかい (mikai)?)-na (adnominal 未(み)開(かい)な (mikai na), adverbial 未(み)開(かい)に (mikai ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=みかい|lemma=未開|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 未開 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かい)), mikai [romanization], 未開な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (かい)), 未開に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (かい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 未開だろ [imperfective, stem], みかいだろ [imperfective, stem], mikai daro [imperfective], 未開で [continuative, stem], みかいで [continuative, stem], mikai de [continuative], 未開だ [stem, terminative], みかいだ [stem, terminative], mikai da [terminative], 未開な [attributive, stem], みかいな [attributive, stem], mikai na [attributive], 未開なら [hypothetical, stem], みかいなら [hypothetical, stem], mikai nara [hypothetical], 未開であれ [imperative, stem], みかいであれ [imperative, stem], mikai de are [imperative], 未開ではない [informal, negative], 未開じゃない [informal, negative], みかいではない [informal, negative], みかいじゃない [informal, negative], mikai de wa nai [informal, negative], mikai ja nai [informal, negative], 未開だった [informal, past], みかいだった [informal, past], mikai datta [informal, past], 未開ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 未開じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], みかいではなかった [informal, negative, past], みかいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], mikai de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], mikai ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 未開です [formal], みかいです [formal], mikai desu [formal], 未開ではありません [formal, negative], 未開じゃありません [formal, negative], みかいではありません [formal, negative], みかいじゃありません [formal, negative], mikai de wa arimasen [formal, negative], mikai ja arimasen [formal, negative], 未開でした [formal, past], みかいでした [formal, past], mikai deshita [formal, past], 未開ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 未開じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], みかいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], みかいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], mikai de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], mikai ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 未開で [conjunctive], みかいで [conjunctive], mikai de [conjunctive], 未開なら(ば) [conditional], みかいなら(ば) [conditional], mikai nara (ba) [conditional], 未開だったら [conditional, past], みかいだったら [conditional, past], mikai dattara [conditional, past], 未開だろう [volitional], みかいだろう [volitional], mikai darō [volitional], 未開に [adverbial], みかいに [adverbial], mikai ni [adverbial], 未開さ [noun-from-adj], みかいさ [noun-from-adj], mikaisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. undeveloped; primitive
    Sense id: en-未開-ja-adj-t-ULd7jt
  2. unexplored
    Sense id: en-未開-ja-adj-wstG8ORX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 44 9 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 47 6 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 47 6 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 47 6 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 47 6 41

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲika̠i] Forms: 未開 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かい)), mikai [romanization], みかい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|みかい|hhira=みかい}} 未(み)開(かい) • (mikai) ^(←みかい (mikai)?)
  1. being undeveloped; primitive
    Sense id: en-未開-ja-noun-2OyuOi4F
  2. being unexplored
    Sense id: en-未開-ja-noun-VDkGQtU3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 44 9 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 47 6 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 47 6 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 47 6 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 47 6 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 未開人 (mikaijin) (ruby: 未開人(みかいじん))

Download JSON data for 未開 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "未開",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undeveloped; primitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-未開-zh-adj-t-ULd7jt",
      "links": [
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) undeveloped; primitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèikāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèikāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèikai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴-kʻai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi-kāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weykai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйкай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjkaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未開"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未開",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開な",
      "roman": "mikai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開に",
      "roman": "mikai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかい",
        "hhira": "みかい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)開(かい) • (mikai) ^(←みかい (mikai)?)-na (adnominal 未(み)開(かい)な (mikai na), adverbial 未(み)開(かい)に (mikai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "みかい",
        "lemma": "未開",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "undeveloped people",
          "roman": "mikai na minzoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未開",
              "みかい"
            ],
            [
              "民族",
              "みんぞく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "未開な民族"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undeveloped; primitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-未開-ja-adj-t-ULd7jt",
      "links": [
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unexplored"
      ],
      "id": "en-未開-ja-adj-wstG8ORX",
      "links": [
        [
          "unexplored",
          "unexplored"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲika̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未開"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mikaijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未開人",
          "みかいじん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未開人"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未開",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかい",
      "roman": "mikai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかい",
        "hhira": "みかい"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)開(かい) • (mikai) ^(←みかい (mikai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being undeveloped; primitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-未開-ja-noun-2OyuOi4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unexplored lands",
          "roman": "mikai no chi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未開",
              "みかい"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "未開の地"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being unexplored"
      ],
      "id": "en-未開-ja-noun-VDkGQtU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "unexplored",
          "unexplored"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲika̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未開"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "未開",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undeveloped; primitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) undeveloped; primitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèikāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèikāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèikai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴-kʻai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi-kāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weykai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйкай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjkaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未開"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未開",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開な",
      "roman": "mikai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開に",
      "roman": "mikai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未開さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかい",
        "hhira": "みかい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)開(かい) • (mikai) ^(←みかい (mikai)?)-na (adnominal 未(み)開(かい)な (mikai na), adverbial 未(み)開(かい)に (mikai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "みかい",
        "lemma": "未開",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "undeveloped people",
          "roman": "mikai na minzoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未開",
              "みかい"
            ],
            [
              "民族",
              "みんぞく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "未開な民族"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undeveloped; primitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unexplored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unexplored",
          "unexplored"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲika̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未開"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mikaijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未開人",
          "みかいじん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未開人"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未開",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みかい",
      "roman": "mikai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みかい",
        "hhira": "みかい"
      },
      "expansion": "未(み)開(かい) • (mikai) ^(←みかい (mikai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being undeveloped; primitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unexplored lands",
          "roman": "mikai no chi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未開",
              "みかい"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "未開の地"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being unexplored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unexplored",
          "unexplored"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲika̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未開"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.