See 木槿 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "木槿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "zh:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus"
],
"id": "en-木槿-zh-noun-a3ESerY3",
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus"
],
[
"Hibiscus syriacus",
"Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "水錦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "水锦"
},
{
"roman": "wúqiónghuā",
"word": "無窮花"
},
{
"roman": "wúqiónghuā",
"word": "无穷花"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舜華"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舜华"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mùjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "muk⁶ gan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bo̍k-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mu⁴-chin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mù-jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "muhjiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "муцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "muczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "muhk gán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "muk⁹ gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mug⁶ gen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² kɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍k-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍k-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bogkien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² kɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "木槿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무궁화(無窮花)",
"t": "hibiscus"
},
"expansion": "Korean 무궁화(無窮花) (mugunghwa, “hibiscus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilation of *muguge, the go-on reading of 無窮花, cf. Korean 무궁화(無窮花) (mugunghwa, “hibiscus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木槿",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"むく"
],
[
"槿",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "木槿",
"ruby": [
[
"木槿",
"ムクゲ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukuge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むくげ",
"2": "ムクゲ"
},
"expansion": "木(むく)槿(げ) or 木槿(ムクゲ) • (mukuge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus; rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus"
],
"id": "en-木槿-ja-noun-X4qqeh4-",
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus"
],
[
"rose of Sharon",
"rose of Sharon"
],
[
"Hibiscus syriacus",
"Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "木蓮"
},
{
"word": "蓮"
},
{
"word": "無窮花"
},
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むくげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟ɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "木槿"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "木槿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 木",
"Chinese terms spelled with 槿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Flowers",
"zh:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus"
],
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus"
],
[
"Hibiscus syriacus",
"Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mùjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "muk⁶ gan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bo̍k-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mu⁴-chin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mù-jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "muhjiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "муцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "muczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "muhk gán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "muk⁹ gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mug⁶ gen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² kɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍k-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍k-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bogkien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² kɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kin⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "水錦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "水锦"
},
{
"roman": "wúqiónghuā",
"word": "無窮花"
},
{
"roman": "wúqiónghuā",
"word": "无穷花"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舜華"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舜华"
}
],
"word": "木槿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무궁화(無窮花)",
"t": "hibiscus"
},
"expansion": "Korean 무궁화(無窮花) (mugunghwa, “hibiscus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilation of *muguge, the go-on reading of 無窮花, cf. Korean 무궁화(無窮花) (mugunghwa, “hibiscus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木槿",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"むく"
],
[
"槿",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "木槿",
"ruby": [
[
"木槿",
"ムクゲ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukuge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むくげ",
"2": "ムクゲ"
},
"expansion": "木(むく)槿(げ) or 木槿(ムクゲ) • (mukuge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hibiscus; rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus"
],
"links": [
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus"
],
[
"rose of Sharon",
"rose of Sharon"
],
[
"Hibiscus syriacus",
"Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "木蓮"
},
{
"word": "蓮"
},
{
"word": "無窮花"
},
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むくげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟ɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "木槿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 木槿 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"木槿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "木槿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"木槿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "木槿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%A7%BF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"木槿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "木槿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"木槿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "木槿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.