"朗らか" meaning in All languages combined

See 朗らか on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɡa̠ɾa̠ka̠]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ほがらか|infl=na}} 朗(ほが)らか • (hogaraka) -na (adnominal 朗(ほが)らかな (hogaraka na), adverbial 朗(ほが)らかに (hogaraka ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ほがらか|lemma=朗らか|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 朗らか [canonical] (ruby: 朗(ほが)), hogaraka [romanization], 朗らかな [adnominal] (ruby: 朗(ほが)), 朗らかに [adverbial] (ruby: 朗(ほが)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 朗らかだろ [imperfective, stem], ほがらかだろ [imperfective, stem], hogaraka daro [imperfective], 朗らかで [continuative, stem], ほがらかで [continuative, stem], hogaraka de [continuative], 朗らかだ [stem, terminative], ほがらかだ [stem, terminative], hogaraka da [terminative], 朗らかな [attributive, stem], ほがらかな [attributive, stem], hogaraka na [attributive], 朗らかなら [hypothetical, stem], ほがらかなら [hypothetical, stem], hogaraka nara [hypothetical], 朗らかであれ [imperative, stem], ほがらかであれ [imperative, stem], hogaraka de are [imperative], 朗らかではない [informal, negative], 朗らかじゃない [informal, negative], ほがらかではない [informal, negative], ほがらかじゃない [informal, negative], hogaraka de wa nai [informal, negative], hogaraka ja nai [informal, negative], 朗らかだった [informal, past], ほがらかだった [informal, past], hogaraka datta [informal, past], 朗らかではなかった [informal, negative, past], 朗らかじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ほがらかではなかった [informal, negative, past], ほがらかじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hogaraka de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hogaraka ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 朗らかです [formal], ほがらかです [formal], hogaraka desu [formal], 朗らかではありません [formal, negative], 朗らかじゃありません [formal, negative], ほがらかではありません [formal, negative], ほがらかじゃありません [formal, negative], hogaraka de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hogaraka ja arimasen [formal, negative], 朗らかでした [formal, past], ほがらかでした [formal, past], hogaraka deshita [formal, past], 朗らかではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 朗らかじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ほがらかではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ほがらかじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hogaraka de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hogaraka ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 朗らかで [conjunctive], ほがらかで [conjunctive], hogaraka de [conjunctive], 朗らかなら（ば） [conditional], ほがらかなら（ば） [conditional], hogaraka nara (ba) [conditional], 朗らかだったら [conditional, past], ほがらかだったら [conditional, past], hogaraka dattara [conditional, past], 朗らかだろう [volitional], ほがらかだろう [volitional], hogaraka darō [volitional], 朗らかに [adverbial], ほがらかに [adverbial], hogaraka ni [adverbial], 朗らかさ [noun-from-adj], ほがらかさ [noun-from-adj], hogarakasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. cheerful, merry
    Sense id: en-朗らか-ja-adj-BX8-4vus Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 45
  2. clear, bright (sky)
    Sense id: en-朗らか-ja-adj-C3Z3GwEb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 45

Download JSON data for 朗らか meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朗らか",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朗",
          "ほが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかな",
      "roman": "hogaraka na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朗",
          "ほが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかに",
      "roman": "hogaraka ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朗",
          "ほが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogarakasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほがらか",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "朗(ほが)らか • (hogaraka) -na (adnominal 朗(ほが)らかな (hogaraka na), adverbial 朗(ほが)らかに (hogaraka ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ほがらか",
        "lemma": "朗らか",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cheerful person",
          "roman": "hogaraka na hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朗",
              "ほが"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朗らかな人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, merry"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗らか-ja-adj-BX8-4vus",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a clear autumn sky",
          "roman": "hogaraka na akizora",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朗",
              "ほが"
            ],
            [
              "秋空",
              "あきぞら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朗らかな秋空"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, bright (sky)"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗らか-ja-adj-C3Z3GwEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほがらか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɡa̠ɾa̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗らか"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朗らか",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朗",
          "ほが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかな",
      "roman": "hogaraka na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朗",
          "ほが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかに",
      "roman": "hogaraka ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朗",
          "ほが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaraka ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朗らかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほがらかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogarakasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほがらか",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "朗(ほが)らか • (hogaraka) -na (adnominal 朗(ほが)らかな (hogaraka na), adverbial 朗(ほが)らかに (hogaraka ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ほがらか",
        "lemma": "朗らか",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cheerful person",
          "roman": "hogaraka na hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朗",
              "ほが"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朗らかな人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, merry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a clear autumn sky",
          "roman": "hogaraka na akizora",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朗",
              "ほが"
            ],
            [
              "秋空",
              "あきぞら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朗らかな秋空"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, bright (sky)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほがらか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɡa̠ɾa̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗らか"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "朗らか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "朗らか",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.