See 有無 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "有无",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "有亡"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "有無",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence; presence or absence"
],
"id": "en-有無-zh-noun-cggmVpEb",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ô mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "u⁷ bho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yu³-wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒu-wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yeouwu"
},
{
"roman": "juu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юу"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yáuh mòuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yeo⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯¹³ mou̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ô mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou²⁴² mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "uxbooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻²¹ bɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ bo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ bo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²² bo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "u⁷ bho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū bô"
},
{
"ipa": "/u¹¹ bo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "hjuwX mju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ ma/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɢʷɯʔ ma/"
}
],
"word": "有無"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "有無"
},
"expansion": "有無",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有無",
"2": "うむ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "有無(うむ) (umu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "유무(有無)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "有無",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 유무(有無) (yumu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有無",
"2": "うむ",
"3": "유무",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "有無",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "有無",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "有無",
"v": "有無",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (有無):\n* → Japanese: 有無(うむ) (umu)\n* → Korean: 유무(有無) (yumu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "うむ",
"3": "유무"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (有無):\n* → Japanese: 有無(うむ) (umu)\n* → Korean: 유무(有無) (yumu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (有無):\n* → Japanese: 有無(うむ) (umu)\n* → Korean: 유무(有無) (yumu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "有无",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "有亡"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "有無",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
55
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "\"Someone has come already? Is (someone/something) there?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Ū-lâng lâi--lo͘? Ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人來囉？有無？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
55
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "\"Someone has come already? Is (someone/something) there?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Ū-lâng lâi--lo͘? Ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人来啰？有无？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "\"You have more strength, don't (you)?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Lí khah ū la̍t, ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "汝較有力，有無？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "\"You have more strength, don't (you)?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Lí khah ū la̍t, ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "汝较有力，有无？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "\"You've went previously already, haven't (you)?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Lí pat khì tio̍h--lo͘, ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "汝捌去著囉，有無？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "\"You've went previously already, haven't (you)?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Lí pat khì tio̍h--lo͘, ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "汝捌去著啰，有无？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have or not have; is there?"
],
"id": "en-有無-zh-verb-v-6OBp5W",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"is there",
"is there"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Min, interrogative) to have or not have; is there?"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有……無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有……无"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有……無……"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有……无……"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ū a̍h bô / ū á bô / ǔ á bô",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有抑無"
},
{
"roman": "ū a̍h bô / ū á bô / ǔ á bô",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有抑无"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "有沒有"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "有没有"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有冇"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"interrogative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ô mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "u⁷ bho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yu³-wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒu-wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yeouwu"
},
{
"roman": "juu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юу"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yáuh mòuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yeo⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯¹³ mou̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ô mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou²⁴² mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "uxbooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻²¹ bɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ bo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ bo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²² bo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "u⁷ bho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū bô"
},
{
"ipa": "/u¹¹ bo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "hjuwX mju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ ma/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɢʷɯʔ ma/"
}
],
"word": "有無"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "有無",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うむ"
},
"expansion": "有(う)無(む) • (umu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umu o iwasazu",
"ruby": [
[
"有無",
"うむ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "有無を言わさず"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
46,
62
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "What’s scarier is not alcohol but not knowing whether you have hepatitis.",
"roman": "Kowai no wa arukōru yori kan'en no umu o shiranai koto da.",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
],
[
"肝炎",
"かんえん"
],
[
"有無",
"うむ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "怖いのはアルコールより肝炎の有無を知らないことだ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence, presence or absence"
],
"id": "en-有無-ja-noun-6s1MriVG",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aru-nashi",
"word": "あるなし"
},
{
"roman": "ari-nashi",
"word": "ありなし"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "有無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 有",
"Chinese terms spelled with 無",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "有无",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "有亡"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "有無",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence; presence or absence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ô mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "u⁷ bho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yu³-wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒu-wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yeouwu"
},
{
"roman": "juu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юу"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yáuh mòuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yeo⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯¹³ mou̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ô mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou²⁴² mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "uxbooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻²¹ bɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ bo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ bo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²² bo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "u⁷ bho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū bô"
},
{
"ipa": "/u¹¹ bo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "hjuwX mju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ ma/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɢʷɯʔ ma/"
}
],
"word": "有無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 有",
"Chinese terms spelled with 無",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "有無"
},
"expansion": "有無",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有無",
"2": "うむ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "有無(うむ) (umu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "유무(有無)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "有無",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 유무(有無) (yumu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有無",
"2": "うむ",
"3": "유무",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "有無",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "有無",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "有無",
"v": "有無",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (有無):\n* → Japanese: 有無(うむ) (umu)\n* → Korean: 유무(有無) (yumu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "うむ",
"3": "유무"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (有無):\n* → Japanese: 有無(うむ) (umu)\n* → Korean: 유무(有無) (yumu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (有無):\n* → Japanese: 有無(うむ) (umu)\n* → Korean: 유무(有無) (yumu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "有无",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "有亡"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "有無",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有……無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有……无"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有……無……"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有……无……"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
55
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "\"Someone has come already? Is (someone/something) there?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Ū-lâng lâi--lo͘? Ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人來囉？有無？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
55
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "\"Someone has come already? Is (someone/something) there?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Ū-lâng lâi--lo͘? Ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人来啰？有无？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "\"You have more strength, don't (you)?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Lí khah ū la̍t, ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "汝較有力，有無？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "\"You have more strength, don't (you)?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Lí khah ū la̍t, ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "汝较有力，有无？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "\"You've went previously already, haven't (you)?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Lí pat khì tio̍h--lo͘, ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "汝捌去著囉，有無？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "\"You've went previously already, haven't (you)?\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"roman": "Lí pat khì tio̍h--lo͘, ū-bô?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "汝捌去著啰，有无？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have or not have; is there?"
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"is there",
"is there"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Min, interrogative) to have or not have; is there?"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"interrogative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ô mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "u⁷ bho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒuwú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yu³-wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒu-wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yeouwu"
},
{
"roman": "juu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юу"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yáuh mòuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yeo⁵ mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯¹³ mou̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ô mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou²⁴² mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-bô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "uxbooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻²¹ bɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ bo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ bo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ǔ-bô"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²² bo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "u⁷ bho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ū bô"
},
{
"ipa": "/u¹¹ bo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "hjuwX mju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ ma/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɢʷɯʔ ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ū a̍h bô / ū á bô / ǔ á bô",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有抑無"
},
{
"roman": "ū a̍h bô / ū á bô / ǔ á bô",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有抑无"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "有沒有"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "有没有"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有冇"
}
],
"word": "有無"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umu o iwasazu",
"ruby": [
[
"有無",
"うむ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "有無を言わさず"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "有無",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うむ"
},
"expansion": "有(う)無(む) • (umu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
46,
62
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "What’s scarier is not alcohol but not knowing whether you have hepatitis.",
"roman": "Kowai no wa arukōru yori kan'en no umu o shiranai koto da.",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
],
[
"肝炎",
"かんえん"
],
[
"有無",
"うむ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "怖いのはアルコールより肝炎の有無を知らないことだ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence, presence or absence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aru-nashi",
"word": "あるなし"
},
{
"roman": "ari-nashi",
"word": "ありなし"
}
],
"word": "有無"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 有無 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"有無"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "有無",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.