"曲折" meaning in All languages combined

See 曲折 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/, /kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/, /kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/, /kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/, /kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qūzhé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kuk¹ zit³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khiok-chiat, qūzhé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cyujhé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻü¹-chê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyū-jé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chiujer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цюйчжэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjujčžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kūk jit [Cantonese, Yale], kuk⁷ dzit⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kug¹ jid³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khiok-chiat [Hokkien, POJ], khiok-tsiat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiokciad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 曲折
  1. (of a road, stream, etc.) winding; tortuous; twisting and turning Tags: usually Synonyms (winding): 委曲 (wěiqū), 彎曲 (wānqū), 弯曲 (wānqū), 迂迴 (yūhuí), 迂回 (yūhuí)
    Sense id: en-曲折-zh-adj-STLg7Xs9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'winding': 79 21
  2. (of a plot, situation, etc.) complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-曲折-zh-adj-YEhb6aid
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (rǒng) [in-compounds, literary], 龐雜 (pángzá), 庞杂 (pángzá), 繁瑣 (fánsuǒ), 繁琐 (fánsuǒ), 繁雜 (fánzá), 繁杂 (fánzá), 繁難 (fánnán), 繁难 (fánnán), 複雜, 复杂 Derived forms: 曲折縈紆 (qūzhéyíngyū), 曲折萦纡 (qūzhéyíngyū), 曲折離奇 (qūzhélíqí), 曲折离奇 (qūzhélíqí), 曲曲折折, 盤旋曲折, 盘旋曲折, 迂迴曲折 (yūhuíqūzhé), 迂回曲折 (yūhuíqūzhé), 離奇曲折, 离奇曲折

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟se̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 曲折 [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (せつ)), kyokusetsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょくせつ}} 曲(きょく)折(せつ) • (kyokusetsu)
  1. a thing which twists and turns
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-noun-1pVefzgt Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 31 5 15 38 12 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 27 9 27 11
  2. a change in state
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-noun-50EASR7b Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 27 9 27 11
  3. complicated circumstances; the details of said circumstances
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-noun-bT8jaeJl Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 31 5 15 38 12

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟se̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 曲折する [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (せつ)), kyokusetsu suru [romanization], 曲折し [stem] (ruby: (きょく), (せつ)), 曲折した [past] (ruby: (きょく), (せつ))
  1. to twist and turn
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-verb-Zu3BrqYA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 4 6 1 14 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 2 4 1 15 44 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 24 69 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 2 24 66 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 31 5 15 38 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 2 23 67 2 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 27 9 27 11
  2. to change state
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-verb-LpTXH7Hq Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 31 5 15 38 12 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 27 9 27 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 紆余曲折 (uyokyokusetsu) (ruby: 紆余曲折(うよきょくせつ))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折縈紆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折萦纡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhélíqí",
      "word": "曲折離奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhélíqí",
      "word": "曲折离奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "曲曲折折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "盤旋曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "盘旋曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūhuíqūzhé",
      "word": "迂迴曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūhuíqūzhé",
      "word": "迂回曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "離奇曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "离奇曲折"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "曲折"
          },
          "expansion": "曲折",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "曲折",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "곡절(曲折)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "曲折",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khúc chiết",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "曲折",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "曲折"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "曲折",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "3": "곡절",
            "4": "khúc chiết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "曲折",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "曲折",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "曲折",
            "v": "曲折",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "3": "곡절",
            "4": "khúc chiết"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "曲折",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-zh-adj-STLg7Xs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twisting and turning",
          "twisting and turning"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "stream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a road, stream, etc.) winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "wěiqū",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "委曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "wānqū",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "彎曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "wānqū",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "弯曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "yūhuí",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "迂迴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "yūhuí",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "迂回"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-zh-adj-YEhb6aid",
      "links": [
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "convoluted",
          "convoluted"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twists and turns",
          "twists and turns"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "situation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plot, situation, etc.) complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuk¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiok-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyujhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyū-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiujer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюйчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjujčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūk jit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuk⁷ dzit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug¹ jid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiok-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiok-tsiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiokciad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "龐雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "庞杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁瑣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁琐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "複雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "复杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曲折",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokusetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくせつ"
      },
      "expansion": "曲(きょく)折(せつ) • (kyokusetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 15 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 9 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thing which twists and turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-noun-1pVefzgt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 9 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a change in state"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-noun-50EASR7b"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 15 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complicated circumstances; the details of said circumstances"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-noun-bT8jaeJl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟se̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uyokyokusetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紆余曲折",
          "うよきょくせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紆余曲折"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曲折する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokusetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曲折し",
      "roman": "kyokusetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曲折した",
      "roman": "kyokusetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 6 1 14 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 4 1 15 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 24 69 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 24 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 15 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 23 67 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 9 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist and turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-verb-Zu3BrqYA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 15 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 9 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change state"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-verb-LpTXH7Hq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟se̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 折",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 曲",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折縈紆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折萦纡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhélíqí",
      "word": "曲折離奇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhélíqí",
      "word": "曲折离奇"
    },
    {
      "word": "曲曲折折"
    },
    {
      "word": "盤旋曲折"
    },
    {
      "word": "盘旋曲折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuíqūzhé",
      "word": "迂迴曲折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuíqūzhé",
      "word": "迂回曲折"
    },
    {
      "word": "離奇曲折"
    },
    {
      "word": "离奇曲折"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "曲折"
          },
          "expansion": "曲折",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "曲折",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "곡절(曲折)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "曲折",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khúc chiết",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "曲折",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "曲折"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "曲折",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "3": "곡절",
            "4": "khúc chiết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "曲折",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "曲折",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "曲折",
            "v": "曲折",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "3": "곡절",
            "4": "khúc chiết"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "曲折",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twisting and turning",
          "twisting and turning"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "stream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a road, stream, etc.) winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "convoluted",
          "convoluted"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twists and turns",
          "twists and turns"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "situation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plot, situation, etc.) complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuk¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiok-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyujhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyū-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiujer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюйчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjujčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūk jit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuk⁷ dzit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug¹ jid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiok-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiok-tsiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiokciad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wěiqū",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "委曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wānqū",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "彎曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wānqū",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "弯曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuí",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "迂迴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuí",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "迂回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "龐雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "庞杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁瑣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁琐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁难"
    },
    {
      "word": "複雜"
    },
    {
      "word": "复杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曲折",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokusetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくせつ"
      },
      "expansion": "曲(きょく)折(せつ) • (kyokusetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thing which twists and turns"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a change in state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complicated circumstances; the details of said circumstances"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟se̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uyokyokusetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紆余曲折",
          "うよきょくせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紆余曲折"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曲折する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokusetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曲折し",
      "roman": "kyokusetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曲折した",
      "roman": "kyokusetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist and turn"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change state"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟se̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 曲折 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "曲折"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "曲折",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "曲折",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
    "曲折"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "曲折",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "曲折"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "曲折",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "曲折"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "曲折",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "曲折"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "曲折",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "曲折"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "曲折",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.