"曲折" meaning in All languages combined

See 曲折 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/, /kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/, /kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/, /kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/, /kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qūzhé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kuk¹ zit³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khiok-chiat, qūzhé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cyujhé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻü¹-chê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyū-jé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chiujer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цюйчжэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjujčžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kūk jit [Cantonese, Yale], kuk⁷ dzit⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kug¹ jid³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khiok-chiat [Hokkien, POJ], khiok-tsiat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiokciad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 曲折
  1. (of a road, stream, etc.) winding; tortuous; twisting and turning Tags: usually Synonyms (winding): 委曲 (wěiqū), 彎曲 (wānqū), 弯曲 (wānqū), 迂迴 (yūhuí), 迂回 (yūhuí)
    Sense id: en-曲折-zh-adj-STLg7Xs9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 64 36 Disambiguation of 'winding': 79 21
  2. (of a plot, situation, etc.) complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-曲折-zh-adj-YEhb6aid
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (rǒng) [in-compounds, literary], 龐雜 (pángzá), 庞杂 (pángzá), 繁瑣 (fánsuǒ), 繁琐 (fánsuǒ), 繁雜 (fánzá), 繁杂 (fánzá), 繁難 (fánnán), 繁难 (fánnán), 複雜, 复杂 Derived forms: 曲折縈紆 (qūzhéyíngyū), 曲折萦纡 (qūzhéyíngyū), 曲折離奇 (qūzhélíqí), 曲折离奇 (qūzhélíqí), 曲曲折折, 盤旋曲折, 盘旋曲折, 迂迴曲折 (yūhuíqūzhé), 迂回曲折 (yūhuíqūzhé), 離奇曲折, 离奇曲折

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝse̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 曲折 [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (せつ)), kyokusetsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょくせつ}} 曲(きょく)折(せつ) • (kyokusetsu)
  1. a thing which twists and turns
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-noun-1pVefzgt Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 27 9 27 11
  2. a change in state
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-noun-50EASR7b Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 27 9 27 11
  3. complicated circumstances; the details of said circumstances
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-noun-bT8jaeJl

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝse̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 曲折する [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (せつ)), kyokusetsu suru [romanization], 曲折し [stem] (ruby: (きょく), (せつ)), 曲折した [past] (ruby: (きょく), (せつ))
  1. to twist and turn
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-verb-Zu3BrqYA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 24 68 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 2 23 64 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 13 19 59 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 2 21 67 3 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 27 9 27 11
  2. to change state
    Sense id: en-曲折-ja-verb-LpTXH7Hq Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 27 9 27 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 紆余曲折 (uyokyokusetsu) (ruby: 紆余曲折(うよきょくせつ))

Download JSON data for 曲折 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折縈紆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折萦纡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhélíqí",
      "word": "曲折離奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhélíqí",
      "word": "曲折离奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "曲曲折折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "盤旋曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "盘旋曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūhuíqūzhé",
      "word": "迂迴曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūhuíqūzhé",
      "word": "迂回曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "離奇曲折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "离奇曲折"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "曲折"
          },
          "expansion": "曲折",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "曲折",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "곡절(曲折)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "曲折",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "曲折",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khúc chiết",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "曲折"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "曲折",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "3": "곡절",
            "4": "khúc chiết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "曲折",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "曲折",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "曲折",
            "v": "曲折",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "3": "곡절",
            "4": "khúc chiết"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "曲折",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-zh-adj-STLg7Xs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twisting and turning",
          "twisting and turning"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "stream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a road, stream, etc.) winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "wěiqū",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "委曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "wānqū",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "彎曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "wānqū",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "弯曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "yūhuí",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "迂迴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "roman": "yūhuí",
          "sense": "winding",
          "word": "迂回"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-zh-adj-YEhb6aid",
      "links": [
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "convoluted",
          "convoluted"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twists and turns",
          "twists and turns"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "situation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plot, situation, etc.) complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuk¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiok-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyujhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyū-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiujer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюйчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjujčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūk jit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuk⁷ dzit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug¹ jid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiok-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiok-tsiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiokciad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "龐雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "庞杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁瑣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁琐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "複雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "复杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曲折",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokusetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくせつ"
      },
      "expansion": "曲(きょく)折(せつ) • (kyokusetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 9 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thing which twists and turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-noun-1pVefzgt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 9 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a change in state"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-noun-50EASR7b"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complicated circumstances; the details of said circumstances"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-noun-bT8jaeJl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝse̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uyokyokusetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紆余曲折",
          "うよきょくせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紆余曲折"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曲折する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokusetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曲折し",
      "roman": "kyokusetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曲折した",
      "roman": "kyokusetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 24 68 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 23 64 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 19 59 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 21 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 9 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist and turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-verb-Zu3BrqYA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 9 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change state"
      ],
      "id": "en-曲折-ja-verb-LpTXH7Hq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝse̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折縈紆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折萦纡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhélíqí",
      "word": "曲折離奇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhélíqí",
      "word": "曲折离奇"
    },
    {
      "word": "曲曲折折"
    },
    {
      "word": "盤旋曲折"
    },
    {
      "word": "盘旋曲折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuíqūzhé",
      "word": "迂迴曲折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuíqūzhé",
      "word": "迂回曲折"
    },
    {
      "word": "離奇曲折"
    },
    {
      "word": "离奇曲折"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "曲折"
          },
          "expansion": "曲折",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "曲折",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "곡절(曲折)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "曲折",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "曲折",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khúc chiết",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "曲折"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "曲折",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "3": "곡절",
            "4": "khúc chiết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "曲折",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "曲折",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "曲折",
            "v": "曲折",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょくせつ",
            "3": "곡절",
            "4": "khúc chiết"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (曲折):\n* → Japanese: 曲折(きょくせつ) (kyokusetsu)\n* → Korean: 곡절(曲折) (gokjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: khúc chiết (曲折)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "曲折",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twisting and turning",
          "twisting and turning"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "stream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a road, stream, etc.) winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "convoluted",
          "convoluted"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twists and turns",
          "twists and turns"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "situation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plot, situation, etc.) complicated; convoluted; tortuous; having many twists and turns"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuk¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiok-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyujhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyū-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiujer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюйчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjujčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūk jit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuk⁷ dzit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug¹ jid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiok-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiok-tsiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiokciad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wěiqū",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "委曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wānqū",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "彎曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wānqū",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "弯曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuí",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "迂迴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuí",
      "sense": "winding",
      "word": "迂回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "龐雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "庞杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁瑣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁琐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁难"
    },
    {
      "word": "複雜"
    },
    {
      "word": "复杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曲折",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokusetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくせつ"
      },
      "expansion": "曲(きょく)折(せつ) • (kyokusetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thing which twists and turns"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a change in state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complicated circumstances; the details of said circumstances"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝse̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uyokyokusetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紆余曲折",
          "うよきょくせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紆余曲折"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曲折する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokusetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曲折し",
      "roman": "kyokusetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曲折した",
      "roman": "kyokusetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist and turn"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change state"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝse̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曲折"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.