"曩" meaning in All languages combined

See 曩 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /nɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nɔːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /nɑŋ²¹⁴/, /nɔːŋ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: nǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], nang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nong⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nǎng [Mandarin, Yale], naang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нан [Mandarin, Palladius], nan [Mandarin, Palladius], nong⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nóhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], nong⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], nong⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], nangX [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤaŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*naːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with Tibetan གནའ་བོ (gna' bo, “ancient; in old times”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{cog|bo|གནའ་བོ||ancient; in old times}} Tibetan གནའ་བོ (gna' bo, “ancient; in old times”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 曩
  1. previously; in the past Derived forms: 曩日, 曩昔 (nǎngxī), 曩時, 曩时, 疇曩, 畴曩

Character [Japanese]

  1. before, former, previous Tags: Hyōgai, kanji Derived forms: 曩時 (nōji) (ruby: 曩時(のうじ)), 曩日 (nōjitsu) (ruby: 曩日(のうじつ)), 曩昔 (nōseki) (ruby: 曩昔(のうせき)), 曩祖 (nōso) (ruby: 曩祖(のうそ)), 曩莫 (nōmaku) (ruby: 曩莫(のうまく))

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|낭}} 曩 (eum 낭 (nang))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 72 [radical], 日+17 [radical], 21 [strokes], 日卜口女 [cangjie-input], 6073₂ [four-corner], ⿱日襄 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=17|canj=AYRV|four=60732|ids=⿱日襄|rad=日|rn=72|sn=21}} 曩 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 日卜口女 (AYRV), four-corner 6073₂, composition ⿱日襄)
  1. in ancient times, of old, former

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nẵng [Hán-Nôm], nán [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-曩-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "72",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日+17",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "21",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日卜口女",
      "roman": "AYRV",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6073₂",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱日襄",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "17",
        "canj": "AYRV",
        "four": "60732",
        "ids": "⿱日襄",
        "rad": "日",
        "rn": "72",
        "sn": "21"
      },
      "expansion": "曩 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 日卜口女 (AYRV), four-corner 6073₂, composition ⿱日襄)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in ancient times, of old, former"
      ],
      "id": "en-曩-mul-character-MzAYcjYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གནའ་བོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient; in old times"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གནའ་བོ (gna' bo, “ancient; in old times”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tibetan གནའ་བོ (gna' bo, “ancient; in old times”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "曩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "曩日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǎngxī",
          "word": "曩昔"
        },
        {
          "word": "曩時"
        },
        {
          "word": "曩时"
        },
        {
          "word": "疇曩"
        },
        {
          "word": "畴曩"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Of those families which were here in my grandfather’s time, there remains not more than one in ten; of those here in my father’s time, not more than two or three; and of those still here in my own time after twelve years, not more than four or five. They are all either dead or gone elsewhere; while we, the snake-catchers, alone survive.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. early 9th century, 柳宗元 (Liu Zongyuan),《捕蛇者說》, translation based on the work by H. A. Giles, 1922.",
          "roman": "Nǎng yǔ wú zǔ jū zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú yī yān; yǔ wú fù jū zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú èr sān yān; yǔ wú jū shí'èr nián zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú sì wǔ yān, fēi sǐ jí xǐ ěr, ér wú yǐ bǔ shé dú cún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "曩與吾祖居者,今其室十無一焉;與吾父居者,今其室十無二三焉;與吾居十二年者,今其室十無四五焉,非死即徙爾,而吾以捕蛇獨存。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of those families which were here in my grandfather’s time, there remains not more than one in ten; of those here in my father’s time, not more than two or three; and of those still here in my own time after twelve years, not more than four or five. They are all either dead or gone elsewhere; while we, the snake-catchers, alone survive.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. early 9th century, 柳宗元 (Liu Zongyuan),《捕蛇者說》, translation based on the work by H. A. Giles, 1922.",
          "roman": "Nǎng yǔ wú zǔ jū zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú yī yān; yǔ wú fù jū zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú èr sān yān; yǔ wú jū shí'èr nián zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú sì wǔ yān, fēi sǐ jí xǐ ěr, ér wú yǐ bǔ shé dú cún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "曩与吾祖居者,今其室十无一焉;与吾父居者,今其室十无二三焉;与吾居十二年者,今其室十无四五焉,非死即徙尔,而吾以捕蛇独存。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previously; in the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-曩-zh-character-qt~B-~VV",
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nōji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曩時",
              "のうじ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "曩時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nōjitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曩日",
              "のうじつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "曩日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nōseki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曩昔",
              "のうせき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "曩昔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nōso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曩祖",
              "のうそ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "曩祖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nōmaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曩莫",
              "のうまく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "曩莫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, former, previous"
      ],
      "id": "en-曩-ja-character-NlTtE1sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "낭",
      "roman": "nang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "낭"
      },
      "expansion": "曩 (eum 낭 (nang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-曩-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nẵng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-曩-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "曩日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎngxī",
      "word": "曩昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "曩時"
    },
    {
      "word": "曩时"
    },
    {
      "word": "疇曩"
    },
    {
      "word": "畴曩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གནའ་བོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient; in old times"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གནའ་བོ (gna' bo, “ancient; in old times”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tibetan གནའ་བོ (gna' bo, “ancient; in old times”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "曩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese hanzi",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese hanzi",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 曩",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin hanzi",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese adjectives",
        "Middle Chinese hanzi",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese adjectives",
        "Old Chinese hanzi",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Of those families which were here in my grandfather’s time, there remains not more than one in ten; of those here in my father’s time, not more than two or three; and of those still here in my own time after twelve years, not more than four or five. They are all either dead or gone elsewhere; while we, the snake-catchers, alone survive.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. early 9th century, 柳宗元 (Liu Zongyuan),《捕蛇者說》, translation based on the work by H. A. Giles, 1922.",
          "roman": "Nǎng yǔ wú zǔ jū zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú yī yān; yǔ wú fù jū zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú èr sān yān; yǔ wú jū shí'èr nián zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú sì wǔ yān, fēi sǐ jí xǐ ěr, ér wú yǐ bǔ shé dú cún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "曩與吾祖居者,今其室十無一焉;與吾父居者,今其室十無二三焉;與吾居十二年者,今其室十無四五焉,非死即徙爾,而吾以捕蛇獨存。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of those families which were here in my grandfather’s time, there remains not more than one in ten; of those here in my father’s time, not more than two or three; and of those still here in my own time after twelve years, not more than four or five. They are all either dead or gone elsewhere; while we, the snake-catchers, alone survive.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. early 9th century, 柳宗元 (Liu Zongyuan),《捕蛇者說》, translation based on the work by H. A. Giles, 1922.",
          "roman": "Nǎng yǔ wú zǔ jū zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú yī yān; yǔ wú fù jū zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú èr sān yān; yǔ wú jū shí'èr nián zhě, jīn qí shì shí wú sì wǔ yān, fēi sǐ jí xǐ ěr, ér wú yǐ bǔ shé dú cún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "曩与吾祖居者,今其室十无一焉;与吾父居者,今其室十无二三焉;与吾居十二年者,今其室十无四五焉,非死即徙尔,而吾以捕蛇独存。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previously; in the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nōji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曩時",
          "のうじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "曩時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōjitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曩日",
          "のうじつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "曩日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曩昔",
          "のうせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "曩昔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曩祖",
          "のうそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "曩祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōmaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曩莫",
          "のうまく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "曩莫"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading のう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading なう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading だう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading どう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading さき",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading さき・に",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 曩",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, former, previous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "낭",
      "roman": "nang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "낭"
      },
      "expansion": "曩 (eum 낭 (nang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "72",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日+17",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "21",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日卜口女",
      "roman": "AYRV",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6073₂",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱日襄",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "17",
        "canj": "AYRV",
        "four": "60732",
        "ids": "⿱日襄",
        "rad": "日",
        "rn": "72",
        "sn": "21"
      },
      "expansion": "曩 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 日卜口女 (AYRV), four-corner 6073₂, composition ⿱日襄)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in ancient times, of old, former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nẵng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曩"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 曩 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "曩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "曩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.