"曇る" meaning in All languages combined

See 曇る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟mo̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From the noun 雲 (kumo, “cloud”) + る (-ru, verb suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|雲|る|pos2=verb suffix|t1=cloud|tr1=kumo|tr2=-ru}} 雲 (kumo, “cloud”) + る (-ru, verb suffix) Head templates: {{ja-verb|くもる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 曇(くも)る • (kumoru) intransitive godan (stem 曇(くも)り (kumori), past 曇(くも)った (kumotta)) Forms: 曇る [canonical] (ruby: (くも)), kumoru [romanization], 曇り [stem] (ruby: (くも)), 曇った [past] (ruby: (くも)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 曇ら [error-unrecognized-form], くもら [error-unrecognized-form], kumora [error-unrecognized-form], 曇り [error-unrecognized-form], くもり [error-unrecognized-form], kumori [error-unrecognized-form], 曇る [error-unrecognized-form], くもる [error-unrecognized-form], kumoru [error-unrecognized-form], 曇れ [error-unrecognized-form], くもれ [error-unrecognized-form], kumore [error-unrecognized-form], 曇られる [passive], くもられる [passive], kumorareru [passive], 曇らせる [causative], 曇らす [causative], くもらせる [causative], くもらす [causative], kumoraseru [causative], kumorasu [causative], 曇れる [potential], くもれる [potential], kumoreru [potential], 曇ろう [volitional], くもろう [volitional], kumorō [volitional], 曇らない [negative], くもらない [negative], kumoranai [negative], 曇らず [continuative, negative], くもらず [continuative, negative], kumorazu [continuative, negative], 曇ります [formal], くもります [formal], kumorimasu [formal], 曇った [perfective], くもった [perfective], kumotta [perfective], 曇って [conjunctive], くもって [conjunctive], kumotte [conjunctive], 曇れば [conditional, hypothetical], くもれば [conditional, hypothetical], kumoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. become cloudy, cloud up
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雲",
        "3": "る",
        "pos2": "verb suffix",
        "t1": "cloud",
        "tr1": "kumo",
        "tr2": "-ru"
      },
      "expansion": "雲 (kumo, “cloud”) + る (-ru, verb suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun 雲 (kumo, “cloud”) + る (-ru, verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曇る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曇",
          "くも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇り",
      "roman": "kumori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曇",
          "くも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇った",
      "roman": "kumotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曇",
          "くも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くもる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "曇(くも)る • (kumoru) intransitive godan (stem 曇(くも)り (kumori), past 曇(くも)った (kumotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become cloudy, cloud up"
      ],
      "id": "en-曇る-ja-verb-B1FMPyKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud up",
          "cloud up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くもる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曇る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雲",
        "3": "る",
        "pos2": "verb suffix",
        "t1": "cloud",
        "tr1": "kumo",
        "tr2": "-ru"
      },
      "expansion": "雲 (kumo, “cloud”) + る (-ru, verb suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun 雲 (kumo, “cloud”) + る (-ru, verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曇る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曇",
          "くも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇り",
      "roman": "kumori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曇",
          "くも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇った",
      "roman": "kumotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曇",
          "くも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "曇れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くもれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くもる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "曇(くも)る • (kumoru) intransitive godan (stem 曇(くも)り (kumori), past 曇(くも)った (kumotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become cloudy, cloud up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud up",
          "cloud up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くもる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曇る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 曇る meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "曇る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "曇る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "曇る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "曇る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "曇る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "曇る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "曇る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "曇る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "曇る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "曇る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "曇る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "曇る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "曇る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "曇る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.