See 暮れる on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "China; land of the setting sun",
"roman": "Kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literally"
],
"translation": "China; land of the setting sun",
"word": "呉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ",
"2": "",
"3": "black"
},
"expansion": "くろ (kuro, “black”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to くろ (kuro, “black”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暮れる intransitive ichidan",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れ",
"roman": "kure",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れた",
"roman": "kureta",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)れる • (kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 暮(く)れ (kure), past 暮(く)れた (kureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "明ける"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get dark, (of night) to fall"
],
"id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-BTQLP1lW",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to get dark, (of night) to fall"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 65 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 58 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 65 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 67 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end, to near the end (of a period of time, such as a season, day, year, or life)"
],
"id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-gfwekirn",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"near",
"near#Verb"
],
[
"period of time",
"period of time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be overwhelmed by an emotion, to be lost in thought"
],
"id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-TJUuqGP~",
"links": [
[
"overwhelmed",
"overwhelmed"
],
[
"lost in thought",
"lost in thought"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"眩れる, 暗れる: to become depressed, to become dreary of mood"
],
"id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-FBcp5iVk",
"links": [
[
"眩れる",
"眩れる#Japanese"
],
[
"暗れる",
"暗れる#Japanese"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "暮れる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "China; land of the setting sun",
"roman": "Kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literally"
],
"translation": "China; land of the setting sun",
"word": "呉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ",
"2": "",
"3": "black"
},
"expansion": "くろ (kuro, “black”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to くろ (kuro, “black”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暮れる intransitive ichidan",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れ",
"roman": "kure",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れた",
"roman": "kureta",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "暮れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)れる • (kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 暮(く)れ (kure), past 暮(く)れた (kureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "明ける"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get dark, (of night) to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to get dark, (of night) to fall"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end, to near the end (of a period of time, such as a season, day, year, or life)"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"near",
"near#Verb"
],
[
"period of time",
"period of time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be overwhelmed by an emotion, to be lost in thought"
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelmed",
"overwhelmed"
],
[
"lost in thought",
"lost in thought"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"眩れる, 暗れる: to become depressed, to become dreary of mood"
],
"links": [
[
"眩れる",
"眩れる#Japanese"
],
[
"暗れる",
"暗れる#Japanese"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "暮れる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 暮れる meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.