"暮れる" meaning in All languages combined

See 暮れる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くれる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 暮(く)れる • (kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 暮(く)れ (kure), past 暮(く)れた (kureta)) Forms: 暮れる [canonical] (ruby: ()), kureru [romanization], 暮れ [stem] (ruby: ()), 暮れた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 暮れ [error-unrecognized-form], くれ [error-unrecognized-form], kure [error-unrecognized-form], 暮れる [error-unrecognized-form], くれる [error-unrecognized-form], kureru [error-unrecognized-form], 暮れれ [error-unrecognized-form], くれれ [error-unrecognized-form], kurere [error-unrecognized-form], 暮れよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 暮れろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くれよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くれろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kureyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kurero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 暮れられる [passive], くれられる [passive], kurerareru [passive], 暮れさせる [causative], 暮れさす [causative], くれさせる [causative], くれさす [causative], kuresaseru [causative], kuresasu [causative], 暮れられる [potential], 暮れれる [colloquial, potential], くれられる [potential], くれれる [colloquial, potential], kurerareru [potential], kurereru [colloquial, potential], 暮れよう [volitional], くれよう [volitional], kureyō [volitional], 暮れない [negative], 暮れぬ [negative], 暮れん [negative], くれない [negative], くれぬ [negative], くれん [negative], kurenai [negative], kurenu [negative], kuren [negative], 暮れず [continuative, negative], くれず [continuative, negative], kurezu [continuative, negative], 暮れます [formal], くれます [formal], kuremasu [formal], 暮れた [perfective], くれた [perfective], kureta [perfective], 暮れて [conjunctive], くれて [conjunctive], kurete [conjunctive], 暮れれば [conditional, hypothetical], くれれば [conditional, hypothetical], kurereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (impersonal) to get dark, (for night) to fall Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-暮れる-ja-verb-6yiHBbbd
  2. (for the season) to end
    Sense id: en-暮れる-ja-verb-g4A7brI7
  3. to be overwhelmed by an emotion, to be lost in thought
    Sense id: en-暮れる-ja-verb-TJUuqGP~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 89 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 12 12 77 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 8 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 7 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: (Kure) (ruby: (くれ)) (english: China; land of the setting sun) [archaic, literally]

Download JSON data for 暮れる meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "China; land of the setting sun",
      "roman": "Kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呉",
          "くれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "呉"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暮れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "roman": "kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れた",
      "roman": "kureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "暮(く)れる • (kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 暮(く)れ (kure), past 暮(く)れた (kureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "明ける"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark, (for night) to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-6yiHBbbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to get dark, (for night) to fall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-g4A7brI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(for the season) to end"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for the season"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overwhelmed by an emotion, to be lost in thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-TJUuqGP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelmed",
          "overwhelmed"
        ],
        [
          "lost in thought",
          "lost in thought"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暮れる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "China; land of the setting sun",
      "roman": "Kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呉",
          "くれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "呉"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暮れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "roman": "kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れた",
      "roman": "kureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "暮(く)れる • (kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 暮(く)れ (kure), past 暮(く)れた (kureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "明ける"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark, (for night) to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to get dark, (for night) to fall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(for the season) to end"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for the season"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be overwhelmed by an emotion, to be lost in thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelmed",
          "overwhelmed"
        ],
        [
          "lost in thought",
          "lost in thought"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暮れる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.