See 晦渋 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 晦渋 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "晦渋",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaizifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわいじふ",
"roman": "kwaizifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいじゅう",
"hhira": "くわいじふ"
},
"expansion": "晦(かい)渋(じゅう) • (kaijū) ^(←くわいじふ (kwaizifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstruseness, obscurity, opaqueness"
],
"id": "en-晦渋-ja-noun-vnW8YZlR",
"links": [
[
"abstruseness",
"abstruseness"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"opaqueness",
"opaqueness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "晦渋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "晦渋",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaizifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋な",
"roman": "kaijū na",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋に",
"roman": "kaijū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいじゅう",
"hhira": "くわいじふ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "晦(かい)渋(じゅう) • (kaijū) ^(←くわいじふ (kwaizifu)?)-na (adnominal 晦(かい)渋(じゅう)な (kaijū na), adverbial 晦(かい)渋(じゅう)に (kaijū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かいじゅう",
"lemma": "晦渋",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However, the reason we intentionally make sentences abstruse is, in the end, none other than that by making them abstruse we heighten the effect of the novel and moreover we can counterintuitively make the novel as a whole clearer and more concise.",
"ref": "1934, 坂口安吾, 意慾的創作文章の形式と方法, 新字新仮名 edition, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Shikashi bunshō o koi ni kaijū ni suru no mo, hikkyō suru ni, bunshō o kaijū ni shita tame ni shōsetsu no kōka o age, hiite wa shōsetsu zentai to shite gyaku ni meikai kanketsu narashimeuru kara ni hoka naranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"併",
"しか"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"章",
"しょう"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
],
[
"畢",
"ひっ"
],
[
"竟",
"きょう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"章",
"しょう"
],
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"快",
"かい"
],
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"潔",
"けつ"
],
[
"他",
"ほか"
]
],
"text": "併し文章を故意に晦渋にするのも、畢竟するに、文章を晦渋にしたために小説の効果をあげ、ひいては小説全体として逆に明快簡潔ならしめうるからに他ならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to understand, abstruse, obscure, opaque"
],
"id": "en-晦渋-ja-adj-wCUOsXPC",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"abstruse",
"abstruse"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "難解"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "晦渋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "晦渋",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaizifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわいじふ",
"roman": "kwaizifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいじゅう",
"hhira": "くわいじふ"
},
"expansion": "晦(かい)渋(じゅう) • (kaijū) ^(←くわいじふ (kwaizifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstruseness, obscurity, opaqueness"
],
"links": [
[
"abstruseness",
"abstruseness"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"opaqueness",
"opaqueness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "晦渋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "晦渋",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaizifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋な",
"roman": "kaijū na",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋に",
"roman": "kaijū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "晦渋さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かいじゅうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kaijūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいじゅう",
"hhira": "くわいじふ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "晦(かい)渋(じゅう) • (kaijū) ^(←くわいじふ (kwaizifu)?)-na (adnominal 晦(かい)渋(じゅう)な (kaijū na), adverbial 晦(かい)渋(じゅう)に (kaijū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かいじゅう",
"lemma": "晦渋",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However, the reason we intentionally make sentences abstruse is, in the end, none other than that by making them abstruse we heighten the effect of the novel and moreover we can counterintuitively make the novel as a whole clearer and more concise.",
"ref": "1934, 坂口安吾, 意慾的創作文章の形式と方法, 新字新仮名 edition, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Shikashi bunshō o koi ni kaijū ni suru no mo, hikkyō suru ni, bunshō o kaijū ni shita tame ni shōsetsu no kōka o age, hiite wa shōsetsu zentai to shite gyaku ni meikai kanketsu narashimeuru kara ni hoka naranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"併",
"しか"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"章",
"しょう"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
],
[
"畢",
"ひっ"
],
[
"竟",
"きょう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"章",
"しょう"
],
[
"晦",
"かい"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"快",
"かい"
],
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"潔",
"けつ"
],
[
"他",
"ほか"
]
],
"text": "併し文章を故意に晦渋にするのも、畢竟するに、文章を晦渋にしたために小説の効果をあげ、ひいては小説全体として逆に明快簡潔ならしめうるからに他ならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to understand, abstruse, obscure, opaque"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"abstruse",
"abstruse"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "難解"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "晦渋"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"晦渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "晦渋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"晦渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "晦渋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"晦渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "晦渋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"晦渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "晦渋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.