"昉" meaning in All languages combined

See 昉 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /fɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fɑŋ²¹⁴/, /fɔːŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], fang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fǎng [Mandarin, Yale], faang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фан [Mandarin, Palladius], fan [Mandarin, Palladius], fóng [Cantonese, Yale], fong² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pjangX [Middle-Chinese], /*paŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*paŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 昉
  1. (literary) to start Tags: literary Derived forms: 昉始, 由昉

Character [Japanese]

  1. bright Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-昉-ja-character-qHs-NIzL Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 47 53
  2. beginning Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-昉-ja-character-QJU5HH4- Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 47 53

Character [Korean]

Forms: bang [romanization], [hangeul], bang [revised], pang [McCune-Reischauer], pang [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=방|tr=bang}} 昉 • (bang), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=방|mr=pang|rv=bang|y=pang}} 昉 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)
  1. bright
    Sense id: en-昉-ko-character-qHs-NIzL
  2. begin
    Sense id: en-昉-ko-character-5vB9Q7XC Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 0 100

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 72 [radical], 日+4 [radical], 8 [strokes], 日卜竹尸 [cangjie-input], 6002₇ [four-corner], ⿰日方 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=04|canj=AYHS|four=60027|ids=⿰日方|rad=日|rn=72|sn=8}} 昉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日卜竹尸 (AYHS), four-corner 6002₇, composition ⿰日方)
  1. bright dawn, daybreak
    Sense id: en-昉-mul-character-XMycby20 Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 83 17 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 92 8 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 90 10
  2. appear
    Sense id: en-昉-mul-character-rfWokPCu

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: phưởng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-昉-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 昉 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "72",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日+4",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日卜竹尸",
      "roman": "AYHS",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6002₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰日方",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "04",
        "canj": "AYHS",
        "four": "60027",
        "ids": "⿰日方",
        "rad": "日",
        "rn": "72",
        "sn": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "昉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日卜竹尸 (AYHS), four-corner 6002₇, composition ⿰日方)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright dawn, daybreak"
      ],
      "id": "en-昉-mul-character-XMycby20",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "daybreak",
          "daybreak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appear"
      ],
      "id": "en-昉-mul-character-rfWokPCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "昉始"
        },
        {
          "word": "由昉"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From: 1902, Liang Qichao, 論正統",
          "roman": "Zhèngtǒng zhī biàn, fǎng yú Jìn ér shèng yú Sòng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "正統之辨,昉於晉而盛於宋。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n正统之辨,昉于晋而盛于宋。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-昉-zh-character-oflTPAl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*paŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*paŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*paŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*paŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-昉-ja-character-qHs-NIzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-昉-ja-character-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "방",
        "tr": "bang"
      },
      "expansion": "昉 • (bang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "방",
        "mr": "pang",
        "rv": "bang",
        "y": "pang"
      },
      "expansion": "昉 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-昉-ko-character-qHs-NIzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-昉-ko-character-5vB9Q7XC",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phưởng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-昉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "昉始"
    },
    {
      "word": "由昉"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From: 1902, Liang Qichao, 論正統",
          "roman": "Zhèngtǒng zhī biàn, fǎng yú Jìn ér shèng yú Sòng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "正統之辨,昉於晉而盛於宋。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n正统之辨,昉于晋而盛于宋。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*paŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*paŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*paŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*paŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "방",
        "tr": "bang"
      },
      "expansion": "昉 • (bang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "방",
        "mr": "pang",
        "rv": "bang",
        "y": "pang"
      },
      "expansion": "昉 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "72",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日+4",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日卜竹尸",
      "roman": "AYHS",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6002₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰日方",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "04",
        "canj": "AYHS",
        "four": "60027",
        "ids": "⿰日方",
        "rad": "日",
        "rn": "72",
        "sn": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "昉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日卜竹尸 (AYHS), four-corner 6002₇, composition ⿰日方)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright dawn, daybreak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "daybreak",
          "daybreak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phưởng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.