"旋回" meaning in All languages combined

See 旋回 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 旋回 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (かい)), senkai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せんかい}} 旋(せん)回(かい) • (senkai)
  1. revolution; rotation; turning; swiveling; circling
    Sense id: en-旋回-ja-noun-40WwFCCN Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 旋回する [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (かい)), senkai suru [romanization], 旋回し [stem] (ruby: (せん), (かい)), 旋回した [past] (ruby: (せん), (かい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 旋回し [error-unrecognized-form], せんかいし [error-unrecognized-form], senkai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 旋回する [error-unrecognized-form], せんかいする [error-unrecognized-form], senkai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 旋回すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せんかいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], senkai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 旋回せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 旋回しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せんかいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せんかいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], senkai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], senkai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 旋回される [passive], せんかいされる [passive], senkai sareru [passive], 旋回させる [causative], 旋回さす [causative], せんかいさせる [causative], せんかいさす [causative], senkai saseru [causative], senkai sasu [causative], 旋回できる [potential], せんかいできる [potential], senkai dekiru [potential], 旋回しよう [volitional], せんかいしよう [volitional], senkai shiyō [volitional], 旋回しない [negative], せんかいしない [negative], senkai shinai [negative], 旋回せず [continuative, negative], せんかいせず [continuative, negative], senkai sezu [continuative, negative], 旋回します [formal], せんかいします [formal], senkai shimasu [formal], 旋回した [perfective], せんかいした [perfective], senkai shita [perfective], 旋回して [conjunctive], せんかいして [conjunctive], senkai shite [conjunctive], 旋回すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せんかいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], senkai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. swivel, circle, gyrate
    Sense id: en-旋回-ja-verb-GYaLSRXR Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旋回",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんかい"
      },
      "expansion": "旋(せん)回(かい) • (senkai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolution; rotation; turning; swiveling; circling"
      ],
      "id": "en-旋回-ja-noun-40WwFCCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "旋回"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旋回する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回し",
      "roman": "senkai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回した",
      "roman": "senkai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swivel, circle, gyrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-旋回-ja-verb-GYaLSRXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "swivel",
          "swivel"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "gyrate",
          "gyrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "旋回"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旋回",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんかい"
      },
      "expansion": "旋(せん)回(かい) • (senkai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolution; rotation; turning; swiveling; circling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "旋回"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旋回する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回し",
      "roman": "senkai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回した",
      "roman": "senkai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旋回すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんかいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senkai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swivel, circle, gyrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swivel",
          "swivel"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "gyrate",
          "gyrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "旋回"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 旋回 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "旋回"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "旋回",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "旋回"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "旋回",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "旋回"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "旋回",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "旋回"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "旋回",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "旋回"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "旋回",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "旋回"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "旋回",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "旋回"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "旋回",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.