"於菟" meaning in All languages combined

See 於菟 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/, /wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/, /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: wūtú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu¹ tou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], o͘-thò͘, wūtú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wutú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wu¹-tʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wū-tú [Mandarin, Yale], utwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], уту [Mandarin, Palladius], utu [Mandarin, Palladius], wū tòuh [Cantonese, Yale], wu¹ tou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wu¹ tou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], o͘-thò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], oo-thòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], o'tox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], 'u du [Middle-Chinese], /*qaː daː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: *於䖘, 烏䖘
Etymology: 於 is a prefix to indicate respect for the dangerous animal; compare 老 (lǎo, “old; venerable”) in 老虎 (lǎohǔ, “tiger”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, it may reflect the k initial in the Mon-Khmer etymon (Norman and Mei, 1976). 菟 is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“tiger”). Cognate with 虎 (OC *qʰlaːʔ, “tiger”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*於}} 於, {{zh-l|老|old; venerable}} 老 (lǎo, “old; venerable”), {{zh-l|老虎|tiger}} 老虎 (lǎohǔ, “tiger”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Norman and Mei, 1976}} Norman and Mei, 1976, {{zh-l|*菟}} 菟, {{der|zh|sit-pro|*k-la||tiger}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”), {{der|zh|mkh-pro|*klaʔ||tiger}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“tiger”), {{och-l|虎|tiger}} 虎 (OC *qʰlaːʔ, “tiger”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 於菟
  1. (obsolete, Old Chu) tiger Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Panthers
    Sense id: en-於菟-zh-noun-8VwWuZ-C Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 李父 [Classical-Chinese], 李耳 [Classical-Chinese], 於菟 [Classical-Chinese], 伯都 [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 老虎 [formal, Standard-Chinese], , 老虎 [Beijing], 老虎 [Taiwan], 老虎, 山中王, 老虎 [Chifeng], 老虎 [Hailar, Hulunbuir], 山中王 [Hailar, Hulunbuir], 老虎 [Harbin], 老虎媽子 [Harbin], 老虎 [Shenyang], 老虎 [Malaysia], 老虎 [Singapore], 老虎 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 老虎 [Muping, Yantai], 老虎 [Luoyang], 老虎 [Wanrong], 老虎 [Zhengzhou], 老虎 [Xi'an], 老虎 [Xining], 老虎 [Xuzhou], 老虎 [Yinchuan], 老虎 [Lanzhou], 老虎 [Ürümqi], 老虎 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 大貓兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 貓貓 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 老虎 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 老虎 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 老虎 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 老虎 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 老虎 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 老虎 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Nanning], 老虎 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 老虎 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 老虎 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 老虎 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 老虎 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老虎 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老虎 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], 老虎 [Cantonese, Macau], 老虎 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 老虎 [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], 老虎 [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], 老虎 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 老虎 [Cantonese, Foshan], 老虎 [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], 老虎 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], 老虎 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 老虎 [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], 老虎 [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], 老虎 [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], 老虎 [Cantonese, Zhuhai], 老虎 [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], 老虎 [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], 老虎 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 老虎 [Cantonese, Taishan], 老虎 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 老虎 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 老虎 [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 老虎 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 老虎 [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], 老虎 [Cantonese], 羅虎 [Cantonese], 老虎 [Cantonese, Fengkai], 大蟲 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 大貓 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 老虎 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 老虎 [Cantonese, Xinyi], 大貓 [Cantonese], 老虎 [Cantonese, Lianjiang], 老虎 [Cantonese, Nanning], 大蟲 [Cantonese], 老虎 [Cantonese, Mengshan, Xihe], 老虎 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 老虎 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 老虎 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 老虎 [Gan, Nanchang], 老虎 [Gan, Lichuan], 老虎 [Gan, Pingxiang], 老虎 [Hakka, Meixian], 老虎 [Hakka, Dabu, Xihe], 老虎 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 老虎 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 老虎 [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], 老虎 [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], 老虎 [Hakka], 老虎 [Hakka, Conghua, Guangzhou, Lütian], 老虎 [Hakka, Jiexi], 老虎 [Hakka, Yudu], 老虎 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 老虎 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli], 老虎 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 老虎 [Hakka, Sixian, Kaohsiung], 老虎 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 老虎 [Hakka, Taichung], 老虎 [Hakka, Miaoli], [Hakka, Yunlin], 老虎 [Hakka, Yunlin], 老虎 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 大蟲 [Hakka, Luchuan], 老虎 [Hakka, Sabah], 老虎 [Hakka, Dabu, Kuala-Lumpur], 老虎 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 老虎 [Huizhou, Jixi], 老虎 [Huizhou], 老虎 [Jin, Taiyuan], 老虎 [Jin], 老虎 [Jin, Xinzhou], 老虎 [Jin, Linhe], 老虎 [Jin, Jining], 老虎 [Jin, Hohhot], 老虎 [Jian'ou], 老虎 [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], 著災仔 dated [Zhangzhou], euphemistic [Zhangzhou], 老虎 [Zhao'an], [Taipei], [Kaohsiung], [Yilan], [Lukang], [Taichung], [Tainan], [Kinmen], 老虎 [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], 虎仔 [Hokkien, Singapore], 老虎 [Hokkien, Singapore], 伯公馬 dated [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], 老虎 [Hokkien, Medan], 老虎 [Chaozhou], 老虎 [Bangkok, Teochew], 老虎 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], 老虎 [Singapore, Teochew], [Leizhou], 大頭貓 [Leizhou], 老虎 [Wenchang], [Haikou], 老虎 [Puxian-Min], 老虎 [Zhongshan], 老虎 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 老虎 [Guilin], 豹虎 [Waxiang], 黃貓虎 [Waxiang], 老虎 [Wu, Shanghai], 老虎 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 老虎 [Wu, Suzhou], 老虎 [Wu], 老虎 [Wu, Danyang], 老虎 [Wu, Hangzhou], 老虎 [Wu, Ningbo], 老虎 [Wu, Wenzhou], 大貓 [Wu, Wenzhou], 老虎 [Wu, Jinhua], 老虎 [Xiang, Changsha], 老蟲 [Xiang, Changsha], 大蟲 [Xiang, Changsha], 大貓 [Xiang, Changsha], 爬山子 [Xiang, Changsha], 老蟲 [Xiang, Loudi], 山貓子 [Xiang, Loudi], 老蟲 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 山貓兒 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 老虎 [Xiang, Quanzhou], 豹公, 老虎 [Xihe, Xiangyang]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*於"
      },
      "expansion": "於",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "老",
        "2": "old; venerable"
      },
      "expansion": "老 (lǎo, “old; venerable”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "老虎",
        "2": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "老虎 (lǎohǔ, “tiger”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman and Mei, 1976"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman and Mei, 1976",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*菟"
      },
      "expansion": "菟",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*k-la",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*klaʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“tiger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虎",
        "2": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "虎 (OC *qʰlaːʔ, “tiger”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "於 is a prefix to indicate respect for the dangerous animal; compare 老 (lǎo, “old; venerable”) in 老虎 (lǎohǔ, “tiger”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, it may reflect the k initial in the Mon-Khmer etymon (Norman and Mei, 1976).\n菟 is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“tiger”). Cognate with 虎 (OC *qʰlaːʔ, “tiger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*於䖘"
    },
    {
      "form": "烏䖘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "於菟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "zh:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A tigress suckled him. … Chu people call \"to suckle\" gǔ and call a tiger wūtú; therefore, he was named Dòu Gǔwūtú, which is to say \"Suckled-by-a-Tigress Dòu\".",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Hǔ rǔ zhī....... Chǔrén wèi rǔ gǔ, wèi hǔ wūtú, gù mìng zhī yuē Dòu Gǔwūtú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "虎乳之。……楚人謂乳穀,謂虎於菟,故命之曰鬬穀於菟。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A tigress suckled him. … Chu people call \"to suckle\" gǔ and call a tiger wūtú; therefore, he was named Dòu Gǔwūtú, which is to say \"Suckled-by-a-Tigress Dòu\".",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Hǔ rǔ zhī....... Chǔrén wèi rǔ gǔ, wèi hǔ wūtú, gù mìng zhī yuē Dòu Gǔwūtú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "虎乳之。……楚人谓乳谷,谓虎于菟,故命之曰鬬谷于菟。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger"
      ],
      "id": "en-於菟-zh-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Old Chu) tiger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "李父"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "李耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "於菟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "伯都"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "word": "山中王"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "山中王"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "老虎媽子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "大貓兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "貓貓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanhai",
            "Foshan",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Doumen",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Baisha",
            "Jiangmen"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Heshan",
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "羅虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Fengkai"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "大蟲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "大貓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Xinyi"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "大貓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Lianjiang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "大蟲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Mengshan",
            "Xihe"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dabu",
            "Xihe"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shatoujiao",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Nanlang-Heshui",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Jiexi"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Luchuan"
          ],
          "word": "大蟲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sabah"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dabu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Jining"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著災仔 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "euphemistic"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "虎仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "伯公馬 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Medan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "大頭貓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wenchang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Waxiang"
          ],
          "word": "豹虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Waxiang"
          ],
          "word": "黃貓虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "大貓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "老蟲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "大蟲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "大貓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "爬山子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "老蟲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "山貓子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "老蟲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "山貓兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        },
        {
          "word": "豹公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xihe",
            "Xiangyang"
          ],
          "word": "老虎"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wūtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "o͘-thò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wūtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wutú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū-tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "utwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "уту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "utu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o͘-thò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oo-thòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o'tox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'u du"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qaː daː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qaː daː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "於菟"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*於"
      },
      "expansion": "於",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "老",
        "2": "old; venerable"
      },
      "expansion": "老 (lǎo, “old; venerable”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "老虎",
        "2": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "老虎 (lǎohǔ, “tiger”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman and Mei, 1976"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman and Mei, 1976",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*菟"
      },
      "expansion": "菟",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*k-la",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*klaʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“tiger”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虎",
        "2": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "虎 (OC *qʰlaːʔ, “tiger”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "於 is a prefix to indicate respect for the dangerous animal; compare 老 (lǎo, “old; venerable”) in 老虎 (lǎohǔ, “tiger”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, it may reflect the k initial in the Mon-Khmer etymon (Norman and Mei, 1976).\n菟 is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“tiger”). Cognate with 虎 (OC *qʰlaːʔ, “tiger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*於䖘"
    },
    {
      "form": "烏䖘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "於菟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 於",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 菟",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Panthers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A tigress suckled him. … Chu people call \"to suckle\" gǔ and call a tiger wūtú; therefore, he was named Dòu Gǔwūtú, which is to say \"Suckled-by-a-Tigress Dòu\".",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Hǔ rǔ zhī....... Chǔrén wèi rǔ gǔ, wèi hǔ wūtú, gù mìng zhī yuē Dòu Gǔwūtú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "虎乳之。……楚人謂乳穀,謂虎於菟,故命之曰鬬穀於菟。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A tigress suckled him. … Chu people call \"to suckle\" gǔ and call a tiger wūtú; therefore, he was named Dòu Gǔwūtú, which is to say \"Suckled-by-a-Tigress Dòu\".",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Hǔ rǔ zhī....... Chǔrén wèi rǔ gǔ, wèi hǔ wūtú, gù mìng zhī yuē Dòu Gǔwūtú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "虎乳之。……楚人谓乳谷,谓虎于菟,故命之曰鬬谷于菟。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Old Chu) tiger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wūtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "o͘-thò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wūtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wutú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū-tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "utwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "уту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "utu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o͘-thò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oo-thòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o'tox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'u du"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qaː daː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qaː daː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "李父"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "李耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "於菟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伯都"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "山中王"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "山中王"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎媽子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "大貓兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "貓貓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "羅虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "羅虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Fengkai"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "大貓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大貓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Mengshan",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dabu",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dabu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著災仔 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "euphemistic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "虎仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "伯公馬 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Medan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "大頭貓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "豹虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "黃貓虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大貓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "老蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "大貓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "爬山子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "老蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "山貓子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "老蟲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "山貓兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "豹公"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xihe",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虎"
    }
  ],
  "word": "於菟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 於菟 meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "於菟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "於菟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "於菟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "於菟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "於菟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "於菟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "於菟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "於菟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, Old Chu",
  "path": [
    "於菟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "於菟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, Old Chu",
  "path": [
    "於菟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "於菟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.