"新手" meaning in All languages combined

See 新手 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ su³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sin³³ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/, /sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ su³¹/, /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/, /sin³³ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/, /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/, /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/, /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: xīnshǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san¹ sau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], xin¹ su³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], sin-chhiú, xīnshǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sinshǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsin¹-shou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syīn-shǒu [Mandarin, Yale], shinshoou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], синьшоу [Mandarin, Palladius], sinʹšou [Mandarin, Palladius], san¹ sau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sān sáu [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], san¹ sau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], sen¹ seo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], sin-chhiú [Hokkien, POJ], sin-tshiú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sinchiuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 新手
  1. beginner; novice; newcomer Categories (topical): People Synonyms: 菜鳥 (càiniǎo) [informal], 菜鸟 (càiniǎo) [informal], 新腳 [Hakka], 新脚 [Hakka], 菜鳥仔 [Hokkien], 菜鸟仔 [Hokkien], 暴參子 [Xiang], 暴参子 [Xiang], 暴生子, 暴呵子
    Sense id: en-新手-zh-noun-ZlLbiNOp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 2 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 1 40 1 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ɾa̠te̞] Forms: 新手 [canonical] (ruby: (あら), ()), arate [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 新 (ara, “new”, root stem of adjective 新た arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb 生る aru, “to appear, to become manifest”) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”). Compare the English expressions new hand, old hand. Alternatively, may be parsed as a compound of 荒 (ara, “rough, unfinished”, cognate with 新 (ara, “new”)) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”). First attested in a text from 1220. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|新|手|pos1=root stem of adjective <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">新た</i> arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">生る</i> aru, “to appear, to become manifest”|sort=あらて|t1=new|t2=hand; -er, someone who does something|tr1=ara|tr2=te}} 新 (ara, “new”, root stem of adjective 新た arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb 生る aru, “to appear, to become manifest”) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”), {{cog|en|-}} English, {{compound|ja|荒|手|pos1=cognate with <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">新</i> (ara, “new”)|sort=あらて|t1=rough, unfinished|t2=hand; -er, someone who does something|tr1=ara|tr2=te}} 荒 (ara, “rough, unfinished”, cognate with 新 (ara, “new”)) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あらて}} 新(あら)手(て) • (arate)
  1. beginner, novice, newcomer, a greenhorn Synonyms: 初心者
    Sense id: en-新手-ja-noun-UMgZdal9
  2. reinforcements, soldiers or athletes who have been kept in reserve during a battle or match and who are not yet tired
    Sense id: en-新手-ja-noun-kfG3WFbd Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 91 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 86 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 87 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 60 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 82 5 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 89 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 90 3
  3. a new method, a new way of doing something Synonyms: 新手
    Sense id: en-新手-ja-noun-2jTb-SqV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩnte̞] Forms: 新手 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), ()), shinte [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a re-analysis of 新手 (arate), replacing the kun'yomi of ara for 新 (“new”) with its on'yomi of shin. First attested in a text from 1790. Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんて}} 新(しん)手(て) • (shinte)
  1. a new method, a new way of doing something Synonyms: 新手
    Sense id: en-新手-ja-noun-2jTb-SqV1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "新手",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 2 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 1 40 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "beginner's guide",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xīnshǒu zhǐnán",
          "text": "新手指南",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginner; novice; newcomer"
      ],
      "id": "en-新手-zh-noun-ZlLbiNOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "novice",
          "novice"
        ],
        [
          "newcomer",
          "newcomer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "càiniǎo",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "菜鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "càiniǎo",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "菜鸟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "新腳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "新脚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "菜鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "菜鸟仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "暴參子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "暴参子"
        },
        {
          "word": "暴生子"
        },
        {
          "word": "暴呵子"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ su³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sin-chhiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsin¹-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīn-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shinshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синьшоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinʹšou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin-chhiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin-tshiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinchiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "新手"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新",
        "3": "手",
        "pos1": "root stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">新た</i> arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">生る</i> aru, “to appear, to become manifest”",
        "sort": "あらて",
        "t1": "new",
        "t2": "hand; -er, someone who does something",
        "tr1": "ara",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "新 (ara, “new”, root stem of adjective 新た arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb 生る aru, “to appear, to become manifest”) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "手",
        "pos1": "cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">新</i> (ara, “new”)",
        "sort": "あらて",
        "t1": "rough, unfinished",
        "t2": "hand; -er, someone who does something",
        "tr1": "ara",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (ara, “rough, unfinished”, cognate with 新 (ara, “new”)) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 新 (ara, “new”, root stem of adjective 新た arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb 生る aru, “to appear, to become manifest”) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”). Compare the English expressions new hand, old hand.\nAlternatively, may be parsed as a compound of 荒 (ara, “rough, unfinished”, cognate with 新 (ara, “new”)) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1220.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あら"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arate",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あらて"
      },
      "expansion": "新(あら)手(て) • (arate)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "古手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginner, novice, newcomer, a greenhorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-新手-ja-noun-UMgZdal9",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "novice",
          "novice"
        ],
        [
          "newcomer",
          "newcomer"
        ],
        [
          "greenhorn",
          "greenhorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "初心者"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 91 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 87 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 60 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 82 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 89 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reinforcements, soldiers or athletes who have been kept in reserve during a battle or match and who are not yet tired"
      ],
      "id": "en-新手-ja-noun-kfG3WFbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "reinforcements",
          "reinforcements"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "athlete",
          "athlete"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "古手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a new method, a new way of doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-新手-ja-noun-2jTb-SqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "新手"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あらて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠te̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "新手"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a re-analysis of 新手 (arate), replacing the kun'yomi of ara for 新 (“new”) with its on'yomi of shin.\nFirst attested in a text from 1790.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinte",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんて"
      },
      "expansion": "新(しん)手(て) • (shinte)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "古手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a new method, a new way of doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-新手-ja-noun-2jTb-SqV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "新手"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩnte̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "新手"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "新手",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 手",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 新",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "beginner's guide",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xīnshǒu zhǐnán",
          "text": "新手指南",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginner; novice; newcomer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "novice",
          "novice"
        ],
        [
          "newcomer",
          "newcomer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ su³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sin-chhiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsin¹-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīn-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shinshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синьшоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinʹšou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin-chhiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin-tshiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinchiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "càiniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "菜鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "菜鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "新腳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "新脚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "菜鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "菜鸟仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "暴參子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "暴参子"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴生子"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴呵子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "新手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新",
        "3": "手",
        "pos1": "root stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">新た</i> arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">生る</i> aru, “to appear, to become manifest”",
        "sort": "あらて",
        "t1": "new",
        "t2": "hand; -er, someone who does something",
        "tr1": "ara",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "新 (ara, “new”, root stem of adjective 新た arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb 生る aru, “to appear, to become manifest”) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "手",
        "pos1": "cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">新</i> (ara, “new”)",
        "sort": "あらて",
        "t1": "rough, unfinished",
        "t2": "hand; -er, someone who does something",
        "tr1": "ara",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (ara, “rough, unfinished”, cognate with 新 (ara, “new”)) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 新 (ara, “new”, root stem of adjective 新た arata, “new”; cognate with obsolete verb 生る aru, “to appear, to become manifest”) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”). Compare the English expressions new hand, old hand.\nAlternatively, may be parsed as a compound of 荒 (ara, “rough, unfinished”, cognate with 新 (ara, “new”)) + 手 (te, “hand; -er, someone who does something”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1220.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あら"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arate",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あらて"
      },
      "expansion": "新(あら)手(て) • (arate)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "古手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginner, novice, newcomer, a greenhorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "novice",
          "novice"
        ],
        [
          "newcomer",
          "newcomer"
        ],
        [
          "greenhorn",
          "greenhorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "初心者"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reinforcements, soldiers or athletes who have been kept in reserve during a battle or match and who are not yet tired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reinforcements",
          "reinforcements"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "athlete",
          "athlete"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "古手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a new method, a new way of doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "新手"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あらて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠te̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "新手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a re-analysis of 新手 (arate), replacing the kun'yomi of ara for 新 (“new”) with its on'yomi of shin.\nFirst attested in a text from 1790.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinte",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんて"
      },
      "expansion": "新(しん)手(て) • (shinte)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "古手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a new method, a new way of doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "新手"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩnte̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "新手"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 新手 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "新手"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "新手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "新手"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "新手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "新手"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "新手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "新手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "新手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "新手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "新手",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.