"断層" meaning in All languages combined

See 断層 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [dã̠ɰ̃so̞ː] Forms: 断層 [canonical] (ruby: (だん), (そう)), dansō [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Middle Chinese compound 斷層/断层 (dwan^X dzong, literally “be cut in two + double; layer”). Compare modern Mandarin 斷層/断层 (duàncéng, “geologic fault”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=たんそう'}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|斷層|lit=be cut in two + double; layer|tr=dwan^X dzong}} 斷層/断层 (dwan^X dzong, literally “be cut in two + double; layer”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|斷層|geologic fault|tr=duàncéng}} 斷層/断层 (duàncéng, “geologic fault”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|だんそう}} 断(だん)層(そう) • (dansō)
  1. (seismology, geology) fault Categories (topical): Geology, Seismology Synonyms (metaphorical): a mismatch
    Sense id: en-断層-ja-noun-8cVi6uMv Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 97 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 97 3 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, seismology Disambiguation of 'metaphorical': 100 0
  2. (figuratively) gap Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-断層-ja-noun-VNXb8BJO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ずれ: slippage (zure) [physical], a gap, shear, a lag, a disparity, 食い違い: a discrepancy (kuichigai), a difference (english: of opinion)

Download JSON data for 断層 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たんそう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "斷層",
        "lit": "be cut in two + double; layer",
        "tr": "dwan^X dzong"
      },
      "expansion": "斷層/断层 (dwan^X dzong, literally “be cut in two + double; layer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
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      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斷層",
        "2": "geologic fault",
        "tr": "duàncéng"
      },
      "expansion": "斷層/断层 (duàncéng, “geologic fault”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese compound 斷層/断层 (dwan^X dzong, literally “be cut in two + double; layer”). Compare modern Mandarin 斷層/断层 (duàncéng, “geologic fault”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断層",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "層",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dansō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だんそう"
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      "expansion": "断(だん)層(そう) • (dansō)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ja:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Seismology",
          "orig": "ja:Seismology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-断層-ja-noun-8cVi6uMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "seismology",
          "seismology"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(seismology, geology) fault"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "metaphorical",
          "word": "a mismatch"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "seismology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "generation gap",
          "roman": "sedai kan no dansō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世代間",
              "せだいかん"
            ],
            [
              "断層",
              "だんそう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "世代間の断層"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "id": "en-断層-ja-noun-VNXb8BJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠ɰ̃so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zure",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "word": "ずれ: slippage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a gap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a lag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a disparity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuichigai",
      "word": "食い違い: a discrepancy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of opinion",
      "word": "a difference"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断層"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "斷層",
        "lit": "be cut in two + double; layer",
        "tr": "dwan^X dzong"
      },
      "expansion": "斷層/断层 (dwan^X dzong, literally “be cut in two + double; layer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "cmn",
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      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "斷層",
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      },
      "expansion": "斷層/断层 (duàncéng, “geologic fault”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese compound 斷層/断层 (dwan^X dzong, literally “be cut in two + double; layer”). Compare modern Mandarin 斷層/断层 (duàncéng, “geologic fault”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断層",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "層",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dansō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "だんそう"
      },
      "expansion": "断(だん)層(そう) • (dansō)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Geology",
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      ],
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        "fault"
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        [
          "seismology",
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        ],
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          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
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          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
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        "(seismology, geology) fault"
      ],
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        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "seismology"
      ]
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        {
          "english": "generation gap",
          "roman": "sedai kan no dansō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世代間",
              "せだいかん"
            ],
            [
              "断層",
              "だんそう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "世代間の断層"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠ɰ̃so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zure",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "word": "ずれ: slippage"
    },
    {
      "word": "a gap"
    },
    {
      "word": "shear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "metaphorical",
      "word": "a mismatch"
    },
    {
      "word": "a lag"
    },
    {
      "word": "a disparity"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuichigai",
      "word": "食い違い: a discrepancy"
    },
    {
      "english": "of opinion",
      "word": "a difference"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断層"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.