"文通" meaning in All languages combined

See 文通 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wéntōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wéntōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wúntong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên²-tʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wén-tūng [Mandarin, Yale], wentong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэньтун [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛnʹtun [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 文通
  1. (literary) grammar (system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-文通-zh-noun-2dXrT1w5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wéntōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wéntōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wúntong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên²-tʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wén-tūng [Mandarin, Yale], wentong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэньтун [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛnʹtun [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 文通
  1. (literary) to have mastered literature Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-文通-zh-verb-c~jNZrtS

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 文通 [canonical] (ruby: (ぶん), (つう)), buntsū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぶんつう}} 文(ぶん)通(つう) • (buntsū)
  1. correspondence (reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially by letters)
    Sense id: en-文通-ja-noun-38JJrRis Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 文通する [canonical] (ruby: (ぶん), (つう)), buntsū suru [romanization], 文通し [stem] (ruby: (ぶん), (つう)), 文通した [past] (ruby: (ぶん), (つう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 文通し [error-unrecognized-form], ぶんつうし [error-unrecognized-form], buntsū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 文通する [error-unrecognized-form], ぶんつうする [error-unrecognized-form], buntsū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 文通すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぶんつうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], buntsū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 文通せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 文通しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぶんつうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぶんつうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], buntsū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], buntsū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 文通される [passive], ぶんつうされる [passive], buntsū sareru [passive], 文通させる [causative], 文通さす [causative], ぶんつうさせる [causative], ぶんつうさす [causative], buntsū saseru [causative], buntsū sasu [causative], 文通できる [potential], ぶんつうできる [potential], buntsū dekiru [potential], 文通しよう [volitional], ぶんつうしよう [volitional], buntsū shiyō [volitional], 文通しない [negative], ぶんつうしない [negative], buntsū shinai [negative], 文通せず [continuative, negative], ぶんつうせず [continuative, negative], buntsū sezu [continuative, negative], 文通します [formal], ぶんつうします [formal], buntsū shimasu [formal], 文通した [perfective], ぶんつうした [perfective], buntsū shita [perfective], 文通して [conjunctive], ぶんつうして [conjunctive], buntsū shite [conjunctive], 文通すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぶんつうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], buntsū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to correspond (exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time); to communicate with letters
    Sense id: en-文通-ja-verb-g8BbWOEt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 14 14 59 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "文通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to have mastered literature"
      ],
      "id": "en-文通-zh-verb-c~jNZrtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to have mastered literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéntōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéntōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúntong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wentong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文通"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grammar (system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-文通-zh-noun-2dXrT1w5",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) grammar (system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéntōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéntōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúntong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wentong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文通"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶんつう"
      },
      "expansion": "文(ぶん)通(つう) • (buntsū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "correspondence (reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially by letters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-文通-ja-noun-38JJrRis",
      "links": [
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence#English:_reciprocal_exchange_of_civilities,_especially_by_letters"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文通"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文通する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通し",
      "roman": "buntsū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通した",
      "roman": "buntsū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to correspond (exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time); to communicate with letters"
      ],
      "id": "en-文通-ja-verb-g8BbWOEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond#English:_To_exchange_messages,_especially_by_postal_letter,_over_a_period_of_time"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文通"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "文通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have mastered literature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to have mastered literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéntōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéntōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúntong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wentong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文通"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grammar (system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) grammar (system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéntōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéntōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúntong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wentong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文通"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶんつう"
      },
      "expansion": "文(ぶん)通(つう) • (buntsū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "correspondence (reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially by letters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence#English:_reciprocal_exchange_of_civilities,_especially_by_letters"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文通"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文通する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通し",
      "roman": "buntsū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通した",
      "roman": "buntsū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文通すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんつうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buntsū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to correspond (exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time); to communicate with letters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond#English:_To_exchange_messages,_especially_by_postal_letter,_over_a_period_of_time"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文通"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文通 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "文通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "文通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "文通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "文通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "文通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "文通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "文通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "文通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "文通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "文通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "文通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "文通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "文通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "文通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "文通",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.