See 文化衝擊 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "文化冲击",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文化衝擊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "zh:Anthropology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "zh:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture shock"
],
"id": "en-文化衝擊-zh-noun-kKUi7osf",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"culture shock",
"culture shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, sociology) culture shock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénhuà chōngtū",
"word": "文化衝突／文化冲突"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà xiūkè",
"word": "文化休克"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà zhènhàn",
"word": "文化震撼"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
"word": "文化震驚／文化震惊"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà chōngtū",
"word": "文化衝突"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà chōngtū",
"word": "文化冲突"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
"word": "文化震驚"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
"word": "文化震惊"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà chōngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà chōngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà chōngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnhuà chongji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hua⁴ chʻung¹-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-hwà chūng-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenhuah chongji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньхуа чунцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹxua čunczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà chōngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnhuà chongjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hua⁴ chʻung¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-hwà chūng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenhuah chongjyi"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "文化衝擊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "文化冲击",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文化衝擊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 擊",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms spelled with 衝",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Anthropology",
"zh:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"culture shock"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"culture shock",
"culture shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, sociology) culture shock"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà chōngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà chōngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà chōngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnhuà chongji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hua⁴ chʻung¹-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-hwà chūng-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenhuah chongji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньхуа чунцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹxua čunczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà chōngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnhuà chongjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hua⁴ chʻung¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-hwà chūng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenhuah chongjyi"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénhuà chōngtū",
"word": "文化衝突／文化冲突"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà xiūkè",
"word": "文化休克"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà zhènhàn",
"word": "文化震撼"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
"word": "文化震驚／文化震惊"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà chōngtū",
"word": "文化衝突"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà chōngtū",
"word": "文化冲突"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
"word": "文化震驚"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
"word": "文化震惊"
}
],
"word": "文化衝擊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文化衝擊 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"文化衝擊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文化衝擊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"文化衝擊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文化衝擊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.