See 文久 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "文久",
"tr": "Bunkyū"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文久 (Bunkyū)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文久 (Bunkyū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "文久",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "zh:Japan",
"parents": [
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bunkyū (Japanese era spanning from February 1861 through February 1864)"
],
"id": "en-文久-zh-name-V0NVGXhM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wénjiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wénjiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wúnjiǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Wên²-chiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Wén-jyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wenjeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Вэньцзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Vɛnʹczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kɐu̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "文久"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "故能文武并用，成长久之计。"
},
"expansion": "故能文武并用，成长久之计。",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Chosen as the name of the 年号 (nengō, “era”) based on a quote from the 後漢書 (Gokanjo, “Book of the Later Han”), Volume 79, Part 2, Biographies of Confucian Scholars: Xie Gai (謝該／谢该) (full Chinese source text here):\n:: 故能文武并用，成长久之计。\n:: And it could be civil and military use, as a permanent solution.\nThe civil meaning here was likely chosen in reference to overtones of peace and culture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文久",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"久",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bunkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Bunkiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんきう",
"roman": "Bunkiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぶんきゅう",
"hhira": "ぶんきう"
},
"expansion": "文(ぶん)久(きゅう) • (Bunkyū) ^(←ぶんきう (Bunkiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "era preceding Bunkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"万延",
"まんえん"
]
],
"word": "万延"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "era following Bunkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"元治",
"げんじ"
]
],
"word": "元治"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "ja:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Bunkyū era, 1861-1864"
],
"id": "en-文久-ja-name-9Sn4mokS",
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bunkyū eihō)., a copper coin with a square hole in the center, issued in 1863 and worth four 文 (mon)",
"word": "文久泳宝"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 文久泳宝 (Bunkyū eihō)., a copper coin with a square hole in the center, issued in 1863 and worth four 文 (mon)"
],
"id": "en-文久-ja-name-tArOKXju",
"links": [
[
"文久泳宝",
"文久泳宝#Japanese"
],
[
"文",
"文#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ŋʲkʲɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bunkyū",
"ja:文久"
],
"word": "文久"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Historical periods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "文久",
"tr": "Bunkyū"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文久 (Bunkyū)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文久 (Bunkyū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "文久",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 久",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Bunkyū (Japanese era spanning from February 1861 through February 1864)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wénjiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wénjiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wúnjiǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Wên²-chiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Wén-jyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wenjeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Вэньцзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Vɛnʹczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kɐu̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "文久"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Historical periods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "故能文武并用，成长久之计。"
},
"expansion": "故能文武并用，成长久之计。",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Chosen as the name of the 年号 (nengō, “era”) based on a quote from the 後漢書 (Gokanjo, “Book of the Later Han”), Volume 79, Part 2, Biographies of Confucian Scholars: Xie Gai (謝該／谢该) (full Chinese source text here):\n:: 故能文武并用，成长久之计。\n:: And it could be civil and military use, as a permanent solution.\nThe civil meaning here was likely chosen in reference to overtones of peace and culture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文久",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"久",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bunkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Bunkiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんきう",
"roman": "Bunkiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぶんきゅう",
"hhira": "ぶんきう"
},
"expansion": "文(ぶん)久(きゅう) • (Bunkyū) ^(←ぶんきう (Bunkiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "era preceding Bunkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"万延",
"まんえん"
]
],
"word": "万延"
},
{
"roman": "era following Bunkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"元治",
"げんじ"
]
],
"word": "元治"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Bunkyū era, 1861-1864"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bunkyū eihō)., a copper coin with a square hole in the center, issued in 1863 and worth four 文 (mon)",
"word": "文久泳宝"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 文久泳宝 (Bunkyū eihō)., a copper coin with a square hole in the center, issued in 1863 and worth four 文 (mon)"
],
"links": [
[
"文久泳宝",
"文久泳宝#Japanese"
],
[
"文",
"文#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ŋʲkʲɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bunkyū",
"ja:文久"
],
"word": "文久"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文久 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"文久"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文久",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"文久"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文久",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"文久"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "文久",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文久"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "文久",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.