See 敢ふ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aete",
"ruby": [
[
"敢",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "敢えて"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aezu",
"ruby": [
[
"敢",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "敢えず"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toriaezu",
"word": "とりあえず"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "migitoriaezu",
"ruby": [
[
"右",
"みぎ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "右取りあえず"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aenai",
"ruby": [
[
"敢",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "敢えない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aenamu",
"word": "あえなむ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敢ふ",
"ruby": [
[
"敢",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "afu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あへず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "afezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "afuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "afureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "afeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あへき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あへけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あへつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あへぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あへたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あへむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "afemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あふ",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "敢(あ)ふ • (afu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "2d-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to endure, to put up with"
],
"id": "en-敢ふ-ja-verb-0SMKPVL2",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to bear, to endure, to put up with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do until the end"
],
"id": "en-敢ふ-ja-verb-DfSL~cNM",
"links": [
[
"連(れん)用(よう)形(けい)",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, after the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of a verb) to do until the end"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɸɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "敢ふ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aete",
"ruby": [
[
"敢",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "敢えて"
},
{
"roman": "aezu",
"ruby": [
[
"敢",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "敢えず"
},
{
"roman": "toriaezu",
"word": "とりあえず"
},
{
"roman": "migitoriaezu",
"ruby": [
[
"右",
"みぎ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "右取りあえず"
},
{
"roman": "aenai",
"ruby": [
[
"敢",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "敢えない"
},
{
"roman": "aenamu",
"word": "あえなむ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敢ふ",
"ruby": [
[
"敢",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "afu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あへよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "afeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あへず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "afezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "afuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "敢ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "afureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "afeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あへき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あへけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あへつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あへぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あへたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "敢へむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あへむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "afemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あふ",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "敢(あ)ふ • (afu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "2d-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to endure, to put up with"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to bear, to endure, to put up with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to do until the end"
],
"links": [
[
"連(れん)用(よう)形(けい)",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, after the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of a verb) to do until the end"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɸɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "敢ふ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 敢ふ meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.