"攝氏" meaning in All languages combined

See 攝氏 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /siːp̚³ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵ si³²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /liap̚³²⁻⁴ si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ si⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /liap̚³²⁻⁵ si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /liap̚³²⁻⁴ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /liap̚³²⁻⁴ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 摄氏 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: Abbreviation of 攝爾修斯/摄尔修斯 (from Swedish Celsius) + 氏 (shì, “family”). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sv|Celsius}} Swedish Celsius, {{zh-m|攝爾修斯|note=from Swedish <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">Celsius</i>}} 攝爾修斯/摄尔修斯 (from Swedish Celsius), {{zh-m|氏|family}} 氏 (shì, “family”) Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 攝氏
  1. Celsius; centigrade Derived forms: 攝氏度 (shèshìdù), 摄氏度 (shèshìdù) Related terms: 華氏 (Huáshì), 华氏 (Huáshì), 列氏 (Lièshì)

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-攝氏-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Seopssi [romanization], 섭씨 [hangeul]
  1. (attributive) hanja form of 섭씨 (“Celsius; centigrade”) Tags: attributive, form-of, hanja Form of: 섭씨 (extra: Celsius; centigrade)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sesshi",
      "word": "摂氏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Celsius"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Celsius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "攝爾修斯",
        "note": "from Swedish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">Celsius</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "攝爾修斯/摄尔修斯 (from Swedish Celsius)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氏",
        "2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (shì, “family”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of 攝爾修斯/摄尔修斯 (from Swedish Celsius) + 氏 (shì, “family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摄氏",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "攝氏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shèshìdù",
          "word": "攝氏度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèshìdù",
          "word": "摄氏度"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yesterday it was nine degrees Celsius.",
          "roman": "Zuótiān Shèshì jiǔ dù.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "昨天攝氏九度。",
          "translation": "Yesterday it was nine degrees Celsius.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yesterday it was nine degrees Celsius.",
          "roman": "Zuótiān Shèshì jiǔ dù.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "昨天摄氏九度。",
          "translation": "Yesterday it was nine degrees Celsius.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celsius; centigrade"
      ],
      "id": "en-攝氏-zh-adj-pkHDpKqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Celsius",
          "Celsius"
        ],
        [
          "centigrade",
          "centigrade"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Huáshì",
          "word": "華氏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huáshì",
          "word": "华氏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lièshì",
          "word": "列氏"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shèshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sip³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niap² si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Liap-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shèshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shèshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shê⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shè-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shehshyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šɛši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Шэши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sip³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sip sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sip⁸ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xib³ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːp̚³ siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niap² si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵ si³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Liap-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Liap-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liapsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁵ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "攝氏"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "摂氏"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-攝氏-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "攝氏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Seopssi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섭씨",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Celsius; centigrade",
          "word": "섭씨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 섭씨 (“Celsius; centigrade”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-攝氏-ko-name-rBdKyTi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "섭씨",
          "섭씨#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Celsius",
          "Celsius"
        ],
        [
          "centigrade",
          "centigrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) hanja form of 섭씨 (“Celsius; centigrade”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "攝氏"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shèshìdù",
      "word": "攝氏度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèshìdù",
      "word": "摄氏度"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sesshi",
      "word": "摂氏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Celsius"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Celsius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "攝爾修斯",
        "note": "from Swedish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">Celsius</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "攝爾修斯/摄尔修斯 (from Swedish Celsius)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氏",
        "2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (shì, “family”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of 攝爾修斯/摄尔修斯 (from Swedish Celsius) + 氏 (shì, “family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摄氏",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "攝氏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Huáshì",
      "word": "華氏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáshì",
      "word": "华氏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lièshì",
      "word": "列氏"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
        "Chinese terms derived from Swedish",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 攝",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 氏",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taishanese adjectives",
        "Taishanese lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yesterday it was nine degrees Celsius.",
          "roman": "Zuótiān Shèshì jiǔ dù.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "昨天攝氏九度。",
          "translation": "Yesterday it was nine degrees Celsius.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yesterday it was nine degrees Celsius.",
          "roman": "Zuótiān Shèshì jiǔ dù.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "昨天摄氏九度。",
          "translation": "Yesterday it was nine degrees Celsius.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celsius; centigrade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Celsius",
          "Celsius"
        ],
        [
          "centigrade",
          "centigrade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shèshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sip³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niap² si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Liap-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shèshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shèshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shê⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shè-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shehshyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šɛši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Шэши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sip³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sip sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sip⁸ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xib³ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːp̚³ siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niap² si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵ si³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Liap-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Liap-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liapsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁵ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "攝氏"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "摂氏"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "攝氏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Seopssi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섭씨",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Celsius; centigrade",
          "word": "섭씨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 섭씨 (“Celsius; centigrade”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "섭씨",
          "섭씨#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Celsius",
          "Celsius"
        ],
        [
          "centigrade",
          "centigrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) hanja form of 섭씨 (“Celsius; centigrade”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "攝氏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 攝氏 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.