"搋" meaning in All languages combined

See 搋 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chuāi [Mandarin, Pinyin], chuai¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chuāi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chuai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻuai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwāi [Mandarin, Yale], chuai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуай [Mandarin, Palladius], čuaj [Mandarin, Palladius], chāai [Cantonese, Yale], tsaai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cai¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], trheaj [Middle-Chinese], /*hr'eː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology templates: {{zh-wp|zh:皮搋子}} Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 搋
  1. Used in 搋子 (chuāizi, “plunger”).
    Sense id: en-搋-zh-character-jaJA7j-d Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 0
  2. to knead with hands, to rub
    Sense id: en-搋-zh-character-2tweJ4DK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 搋子 (chuāizi), 搋面
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/, /i³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], yí [Mandarin, Pinyin], chi³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], yi² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chř [Mandarin, Yale], chyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чи [Mandarin, Palladius], či [Mandarin, Palladius], yí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yí [Mandarin, Yale], yi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], и [Mandarin, Palladius], i [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 搋
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-搋-zh-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 64 [radical], 手+10 [radical], 13 [strokes], 手竹卜弓 [cangjie-input], 手竹卜山 [cangjie-input], 5101₁ [four-corner], ⿰扌虒 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=10|canj=QHYN,QHYU|four=51011|ids=⿰扌虒|rad=手|rn=64|sn=13}} 搋 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹卜弓 (QHYN) or 手竹卜山 (QHYU), four-corner 5101₁, composition ⿰扌虒)
  1. to thump

Download JSON data for 搋 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "64",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手+10",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手竹卜弓",
      "roman": "QHYN",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手竹卜山",
      "roman": "QHYU",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5101₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰扌虒",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "10",
        "canj": "QHYN,QHYU",
        "four": "51011",
        "ids": "⿰扌虒",
        "rad": "手",
        "rn": "64",
        "sn": "13"
      },
      "expansion": "搋 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹卜弓 (QHYN) or 手竹卜山 (QHYU), four-corner 5101₁, composition ⿰扌虒)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thump"
      ],
      "id": "en-搋-mul-character-Bx4qxEf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "搋"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuāizi",
      "word": "搋子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "搋面"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh:皮搋子"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "搋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 搋子 (chuāizi, “plunger”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-搋-zh-character-jaJA7j-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "搋子",
          "搋子#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "plunger",
          "plunger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knead with hands, to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-搋-zh-character-2tweJ4DK",
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trheaj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hr'eː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hr'eː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "搋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "搋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-搋-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "搋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chuāizi",
      "word": "搋子"
    },
    {
      "word": "搋面"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh:皮搋子"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "搋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 搋子 (chuāizi, “plunger”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "搋子",
          "搋子#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "plunger",
          "plunger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knead with hands, to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trheaj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hr'eː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hr'eː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "搋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "搋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "搋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "64",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手+10",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手竹卜弓",
      "roman": "QHYN",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手竹卜山",
      "roman": "QHYU",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5101₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰扌虒",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "10",
        "canj": "QHYN,QHYU",
        "four": "51011",
        "ids": "⿰扌虒",
        "rad": "手",
        "rn": "64",
        "sn": "13"
      },
      "expansion": "搋 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹卜弓 (QHYN) or 手竹卜山 (QHYU), four-corner 5101₁, composition ⿰扌虒)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "搋"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "搋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "搋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "搋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "搋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "搋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "搋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.