"掻き回す" meaning in All languages combined

See 掻き回す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠kʲima̠β̞a̠sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かきまわす|hhira=かきまはす|type=1}} 掻(か)き回(まわ)す • (kakimawasu) ^(←かきまはす (kakimafasu)?)godan (stem 掻(か)き回(まわ)し (kakimawashi), past 掻(か)き回(まわ)した (kakimawashita)) Forms: 掻き回す [canonical] (ruby: (), (まわ)), kakimawasu [romanization], kakimafasu [romanization], 掻き回し [stem] (ruby: (), (まわ)), 掻き回した [past] (ruby: (), (まわ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 掻き回さ [error-unrecognized-form], かきまわさ [error-unrecognized-form], kakimawasa [error-unrecognized-form], 掻き回し [error-unrecognized-form], かきまわし [error-unrecognized-form], kakimawashi [error-unrecognized-form], 掻き回す [error-unrecognized-form], かきまわす [error-unrecognized-form], kakimawasu [error-unrecognized-form], 掻き回せ [error-unrecognized-form], かきまわせ [error-unrecognized-form], kakimawase [error-unrecognized-form], 掻き回される [passive], かきまわされる [passive], kakimawasareru [passive], 掻き回させる [causative], 掻き回さす [causative], かきまわさせる [causative], かきまわさす [causative], kakimawasaseru [causative], kakimawasasu [causative], 掻き回せる [potential], かきまわせる [potential], kakimawaseru [potential], 掻き回そう [volitional], かきまわそう [volitional], kakimawasō [volitional], 掻き回さない [negative], かきまわさない [negative], kakimawasanai [negative], 掻き回さず [continuative, negative], かきまわさず [continuative, negative], kakimawasazu [continuative, negative], 掻き回します [formal], かきまわします [formal], kakimawashimasu [formal], 掻き回した [perfective], かきまわした [perfective], kakimawashita [perfective], 掻き回して [conjunctive], かきまわして [conjunctive], kakimawashite [conjunctive], 掻き回せば [conditional, hypothetical], かきまわせば [conditional, hypothetical], kakimawaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to stir
    Sense id: en-掻き回す-ja-verb-fyDsWGq-
  2. to rummage through
    Sense id: en-掻き回す-ja-verb-7EGmF~HZ
  3. to cause a disturbance; to throw into disorder
    Sense id: en-掻き回す-ja-verb-rjh6S7FC Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 49 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 25 24 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 10 11 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 8 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 27 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 8 84 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 24 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 18 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 75
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "掻き回す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掻",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimafasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回し",
      "roman": "kakimawashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掻",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回した",
      "roman": "kakimawashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掻",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かきまわす",
        "hhira": "かきまはす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "掻(か)き回(まわ)す • (kakimawasu) ^(←かきまはす (kakimafasu)?)godan (stem 掻(か)き回(まわ)し (kakimawashi), past 掻(か)き回(まわ)した (kakimawashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir"
      ],
      "id": "en-掻き回す-ja-verb-fyDsWGq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rummage through"
      ],
      "id": "en-掻き回す-ja-verb-7EGmF~HZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rummage",
          "rummage"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause a disturbance; to throw into disorder"
      ],
      "id": "en-掻き回す-ja-verb-rjh6S7FC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かきまわす"
    },
    {
      "other": "かきまわす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kʲima̠β̞a̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "掻き回す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "掻き回す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掻",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimafasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回し",
      "roman": "kakimawashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掻",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回した",
      "roman": "kakimawashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掻",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掻き回せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきまわせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimawaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かきまわす",
        "hhira": "かきまはす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "掻(か)き回(まわ)す • (kakimawasu) ^(←かきまはす (kakimafasu)?)godan (stem 掻(か)き回(まわ)し (kakimawashi), past 掻(か)き回(まわ)した (kakimawashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rummage through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rummage",
          "rummage"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause a disturbance; to throw into disorder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かきまわす"
    },
    {
      "other": "かきまわす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kʲima̠β̞a̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "掻き回す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 掻き回す meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "掻き回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掻き回す",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "掻き回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掻き回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "掻き回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掻き回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "掻き回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掻き回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "掻き回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掻き回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "掻き回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掻き回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "掻き回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掻き回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "掻き回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掻き回す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.