"掴まる" meaning in All languages combined

See 掴まる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb|つかまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 掴(つか)まる • (tsukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 掴(つか)まり (tsukamari), past 掴(つか)まった (tsukamatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|つかま|4-r}} Forms: 掴まる [canonical] (ruby: (つか)), tsukamaru [romanization], 掴まり [stem] (ruby: (つか)), 掴まった [past] (ruby: (つか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 掴まら [error-unrecognized-form], つかまら [error-unrecognized-form], tsukamara [error-unrecognized-form], 掴まり [error-unrecognized-form], つかまり [error-unrecognized-form], tsukamari [error-unrecognized-form], 掴まる [error-unrecognized-form], つかまる [error-unrecognized-form], tsukamaru [error-unrecognized-form], 掴まれ [error-unrecognized-form], つかまれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukamare [error-unrecognized-form], 掴まられる [passive], つかまられる [passive], tsukamarareru [passive], 掴まらせる [causative], 掴まらす [causative], つかまらせる [causative], つかまらす [causative], tsukamaraseru [causative], tsukamarasu [causative], 掴まれる [potential], つかまれる [potential], tsukamareru [potential], 掴まろう [volitional], つかまろう [volitional], tsukamarō [volitional], 掴まらない [negative], つかまらない [negative], tsukamaranai [negative], 掴まらず [continuative, negative], つかまらず [continuative, negative], tsukamarazu [continuative, negative], 掴まります [formal], つかまります [formal], tsukamarimasu [formal], 掴まった [perfective], つかまった [perfective], tsukamatta [perfective], 掴まって [conjunctive], つかまって [conjunctive], tsukamatte [conjunctive], 掴まれば [conditional, hypothetical], つかまれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukamareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 掴まら [irrealis, stem], つかまら [irrealis, stem], tukamara [irrealis], 掴まり [continuative, stem], つかまり [continuative, stem], tukamari [continuative], 掴まる [stem, terminative], つかまる [stem, terminative], tukamaru [terminative], 掴まる [attributive, stem], つかまる [attributive, stem], tukamaru [attributive], 掴まれ [realis, stem], つかまれ [realis, stem], tukamare [realis], 掴まれ [imperative, stem], つかまれ [imperative, stem], tukamare [imperative], 掴まらず [negative], つかまらず [negative], tukamarazu [negative], 掴まれど [contrastive], つかまれど [contrastive], tukamaredo [contrastive], 掴まれば [causative], つかまれば [causative], tukamareba [causative], 掴まらば [conditional], つかまらば [conditional], tukamaraba [conditional], 掴まりき [past], つかまりき [past], tukamariki [past], 掴まりけり [past], つかまりけり [past], tukamarikeri [past], 掴まりつ [perfect], つかまりつ [perfect], tukamaritu [perfect], 掴まりぬ [perfect], つかまりぬ [perfect], tukamarinu [perfect], 掴まれり [continuative, perfect], 掴まりたり [continuative, perfect], つかまれり [continuative, perfect], つかまりたり [continuative, perfect], tukamareri [continuative, perfect], tukamaritari [continuative, perfect], 掴まらむ [volitional], つかまらむ [volitional], tukamaramu [volitional]
  1. to hold oneself still by grabbing something
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "roman": "tsukamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まった",
      "roman": "tsukamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "掴(つか)まる • (tsukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 掴(つか)まり (tsukamari), past 掴(つか)まった (tsukamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to use the grab handle",
          "roman": "tsurikawa ni tsukamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "革",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "つり革に掴まる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold oneself by grabbing the handrail",
          "roman": "tesuri ni tsukamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手すりに掴まる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself still by grabbing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-掴まる-ja-verb-pHhIx07E",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "掴まる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "roman": "tsukamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まった",
      "roman": "tsukamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "掴(つか)まる • (tsukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 掴(つか)まり (tsukamari), past 掴(つか)まった (tsukamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to use the grab handle",
          "roman": "tsurikawa ni tsukamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "革",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "つり革に掴まる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold oneself by grabbing the handrail",
          "roman": "tesuri ni tsukamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手すりに掴まる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself still by grabbing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "掴まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 掴まる meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.