"挨拶" meaning in All languages combined

See 挨拶 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵/, /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/, /aːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/ Chinese transliterations: āizā [Mandarin, Pinyin], āizá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄞ ㄗㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄞ ㄗㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aai¹ zaat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], āizā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], aiza [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ai¹-tsa¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], āi-dzā [Mandarin, Yale], aitza [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], айцза [Mandarin, Palladius], ajcza [Mandarin, Palladius], āizá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], aizá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ai¹-tsa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], āi-dzá [Mandarin, Yale], aitzar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], āai jaat [Cantonese, Yale], aai¹ dzaat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ai¹ zad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 挨匝
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 挨拶
  1. (literary) crowded; congested Tags: literary Derived forms: 挨挨拶拶

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠isa̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 挨拶 [canonical] (ruby: (あい), (さつ)), aisatsu [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 挨拶 Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|挨拶|sort=あいさつ}} Middle Chinese 挨拶 Head templates: {{ja-noun|あいさつ}} 挨(あい)拶(さつ) • (aisatsu)
  1. a greeting, a salutation, a polite set phrase
    Sense id: en-挨拶-ja-noun-~k0ArqfY
  2. an address given at an official function or ceremony
    Sense id: en-挨拶-ja-noun-XXhQrPiB
  3. greetings or respects such as given at holidays or funerals
    Sense id: en-挨拶-ja-noun-FKGgkoX0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 43 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 12 64 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 12 64 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 14 60 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 12 62 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 12 62 12

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠isa̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 挨拶 Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|挨拶|sort=あいさつ}} Middle Chinese 挨拶 Forms: 挨拶する [canonical] (ruby: (あい), (さつ)), aisatsu suru [romanization], 挨拶し [stem] (ruby: (あい), (さつ)), 挨拶した [past] (ruby: (あい), (さつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 挨拶し [error-unrecognized-form], あいさつし [error-unrecognized-form], aisatsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 挨拶する [error-unrecognized-form], あいさつする [error-unrecognized-form], aisatsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 挨拶すれ [error-unrecognized-form], あいさつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], aisatsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 挨拶せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 挨拶しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], あいさつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], あいさつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], aisatsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], aisatsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 挨拶される [passive], あいさつされる [passive], aisatsu sareru [passive], 挨拶させる [causative], 挨拶さす [causative], あいさつさせる [causative], あいさつさす [causative], aisatsu saseru [causative], aisatsu sasu [causative], 挨拶できる [potential], あいさつできる [potential], aisatsu dekiru [potential], 挨拶しよう [volitional], あいさつしよう [volitional], aisatsu shiyō [volitional], 挨拶しない [negative], あいさつしない [negative], aisatsu shinai [negative], 挨拶せず [continuative, negative], あいさつせず [continuative, negative], aisatsu sezu [continuative, negative], 挨拶します [formal], あいさつします [formal], aisatsu shimasu [formal], 挨拶した [perfective], あいさつした [perfective], aisatsu shita [perfective], 挨拶して [conjunctive], あいさつして [conjunctive], aisatsu shite [conjunctive], 挨拶すれば [conditional, hypothetical], あいさつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], aisatsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to greet, to say hello, to address
    Sense id: en-挨拶-ja-verb-jZKtSGre

Noun [Okinawan]

Forms: 挨 (えー)拶 [canonical], ēsachi [romanization], さち [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 挨拶 (aisatsu). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|挨拶|tr=aisatsu}} Japanese 挨拶 (aisatsu) Head templates: {{ryu-head|noun|えーさち}} 挨(えー)拶(さち) (ēsachi)
  1. greeting

Download JSON data for 挨拶 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挨匝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "挨拶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "挨挨拶拶"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowded; congested"
      ],
      "id": "en-挨拶-zh-adj-o87UZK1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowded",
          "crowded"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) crowded; congested"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āizā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āizá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄗㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aai¹ zaat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āizā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aiza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-tsa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-dzā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aitza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айцза"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajcza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āizá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aizá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-tsa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-dzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aitzar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āai jaat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aai¹ dzaat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹ zad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挨拶"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "ăi-sat-chuh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: ăi-sat-chuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: ăi-sat-chuh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "挨拶",
        "sort": "あいさつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 挨拶",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 挨拶",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挨拶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挨",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拶",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいさつ"
      },
      "expansion": "挨(あい)拶(さつ) • (aisatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a greeting, a salutation, a polite set phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-挨拶-ja-noun-~k0ArqfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "greeting",
          "greeting"
        ],
        [
          "salutation",
          "salutation"
        ],
        [
          "set phrase",
          "set phrase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an address given at an official function or ceremony"
      ],
      "id": "en-挨拶-ja-noun-XXhQrPiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 43 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 64 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 64 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 60 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greetings or respects such as given at holidays or funerals"
      ],
      "id": "en-挨拶-ja-noun-FKGgkoX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "greetings",
          "greetings"
        ],
        [
          "respects",
          "respects"
        ],
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいさつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠isa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挨拶"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "挨拶",
        "sort": "あいさつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 挨拶",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 挨拶",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挨拶する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挨",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拶",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶し",
      "roman": "aisatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挨",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拶",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶した",
      "roman": "aisatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挨",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拶",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to greet, to say hello, to address"
      ],
      "id": "en-挨拶-ja-verb-jZKtSGre",
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいさつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠isa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挨拶"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "挨拶",
        "tr": "aisatsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 挨拶 (aisatsu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 挨拶 (aisatsu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挨 (えー)拶",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さち",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "えーさち"
      },
      "expansion": "挨(えー)拶(さち) (ēsachi)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greeting"
      ],
      "id": "en-挨拶-ryu-noun-GPawIAtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "greeting",
          "greeting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挨拶"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "挨挨拶拶"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挨匝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "挨拶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowded; congested"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowded",
          "crowded"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) crowded; congested"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āizā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āizá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄗㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aai¹ zaat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āizā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aiza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-tsa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-dzā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aitza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айцза"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajcza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āizá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aizá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-tsa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-dzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aitzar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āai jaat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aai¹ dzaat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹ zad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挨拶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "ăi-sat-chuh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: ăi-sat-chuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: ăi-sat-chuh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "挨拶",
        "sort": "あいさつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 挨拶",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 挨拶",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挨拶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挨",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拶",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいさつ"
      },
      "expansion": "挨(あい)拶(さつ) • (aisatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a greeting, a salutation, a polite set phrase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greeting",
          "greeting"
        ],
        [
          "salutation",
          "salutation"
        ],
        [
          "set phrase",
          "set phrase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an address given at an official function or ceremony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greetings or respects such as given at holidays or funerals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greetings",
          "greetings"
        ],
        [
          "respects",
          "respects"
        ],
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいさつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠isa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挨拶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "挨拶",
        "sort": "あいさつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 挨拶",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 挨拶",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挨拶する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挨",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拶",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶し",
      "roman": "aisatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挨",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拶",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶した",
      "roman": "aisatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挨",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拶",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挨拶すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいさつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to greet, to say hello, to address"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいさつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠isa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挨拶"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "挨拶",
        "tr": "aisatsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 挨拶 (aisatsu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 挨拶 (aisatsu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挨 (えー)拶",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さち",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "えーさち"
      },
      "expansion": "挨(えー)拶(さち) (ēsachi)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Okinawan lemmas",
        "Okinawan nouns",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greeting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greeting",
          "greeting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挨拶"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "挨拶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挨拶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.