See 持ち堪える on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "持つ",
"2": "もつ",
"3": "to hold",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "持(も)つ (motsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "持つ",
"2": "もつ",
"3": "to hold",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "持ち",
"2": "もち",
"3": "堪える",
"4": "こたえる",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">motsu</span>, “to hold”)",
"t2": "to endure, to withstand"
},
"expansion": "持(も)ち (mochi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to hold”)) + 堪(こた)える (kotaeru, “to endure, to withstand”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 持(も)ち (mochi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to hold”)) + 堪(こた)える (kotaeru, “to endure, to withstand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "持ち堪える",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪え",
"roman": "mochikotae",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えた",
"roman": "mochikotaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もちこたえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "持(も)ち堪(こた)える • (mochikotaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 持(も)ち堪(こた)え (mochikotae), past 持(も)ち堪(こた)えた (mochikotaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold up until the end",
"roman": "saigo made mochikotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"最後",
"さいご"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "最後まで持ち堪える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang on, to withstand, to endure, to hold up"
],
"id": "en-持ち堪える-ja-verb-nOtM8II0",
"links": [
[
"hang on",
"hang on"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もちこたえる"
},
{
"other": "もちこたえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕiko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "持ち堪える"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "持つ",
"2": "もつ",
"3": "to hold",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "持(も)つ (motsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "持つ",
"2": "もつ",
"3": "to hold",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "持ち",
"2": "もち",
"3": "堪える",
"4": "こたえる",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">motsu</span>, “to hold”)",
"t2": "to endure, to withstand"
},
"expansion": "持(も)ち (mochi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to hold”)) + 堪(こた)える (kotaeru, “to endure, to withstand”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 持(も)ち (mochi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to hold”)) + 堪(こた)える (kotaeru, “to endure, to withstand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "持ち堪える",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪え",
"roman": "mochikotae",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えた",
"roman": "mochikotaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち堪えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もちこたえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochikotaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もちこたえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "持(も)ち堪(こた)える • (mochikotaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 持(も)ち堪(こた)え (mochikotae), past 持(も)ち堪(こた)えた (mochikotaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold up until the end",
"roman": "saigo made mochikotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"最後",
"さいご"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "最後まで持ち堪える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang on, to withstand, to endure, to hold up"
],
"links": [
[
"hang on",
"hang on"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もちこたえる"
},
{
"other": "もちこたえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕiko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "持ち堪える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 持ち堪える meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"持ち堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持ち堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"持ち堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持ち堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"持ち堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持ち堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"持ち堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持ち堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"持ち堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持ち堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"持ち堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持ち堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"持ち堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持ち堪える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.