"括約" meaning in All languages combined

See 括約 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/, /ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kuòyuē [Mandarin, Pinyin], guāyuē [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄨㄚ ㄩㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kuòyuē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kuòyue [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻuo⁴-yüeh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwò-ywē [Mandarin, Yale], kuohiue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], коюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kojue [Mandarin, Palladius], guāyuē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guayue [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kua¹-yüeh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwā-ywē [Mandarin, Yale], guaiue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуаюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], guajue [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 括約
  1. (medicine, of a circular muscle) to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice Categories (topical): Medicine Derived forms: 括約肌 (kuòyuējī), 括约肌 (kuòyuējī)
    Sense id: en-括約-zh-verb-H5Bh2zbT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨᵝja̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 括約 [canonical] (ruby: (かつ), (やく)), katsuyaku [romanization], kwatuyaku [romanization], くわつやく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かつやく|hhira=くわつやく}} 括(かつ)約(やく) • (katsuyaku) ^(←くわつやく (kwatuyaku)?)
  1. tightening up Derived forms: 括約筋 (katsuyakukin) (ruby: 括約筋(かつやくきん)) (english: sphincter)
    Sense id: en-括約-ja-noun-EK~Xbv8c Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨᵝja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 括約する [canonical] (ruby: (かつ), (やく)), katsuyaku suru [romanization], kwatuyaku [romanization], 括約し [stem] (ruby: (かつ), (やく)), 括約した [past] (ruby: (かつ), (やく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 括約し [error-unrecognized-form], かつやくし [error-unrecognized-form], katsuyaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 括約する [error-unrecognized-form], かつやくする [error-unrecognized-form], katsuyaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 括約すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かつやくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], katsuyaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 括約せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 括約しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かつやくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かつやくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], katsuyaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], katsuyaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 括約される [passive], かつやくされる [passive], katsuyaku sareru [passive], 括約させる [causative], 括約さす [causative], かつやくさせる [causative], かつやくさす [causative], katsuyaku saseru [causative], katsuyaku sasu [causative], 括約できる [potential], かつやくできる [potential], katsuyaku dekiru [potential], 括約しよう [volitional], かつやくしよう [volitional], katsuyaku shiyō [volitional], 括約しない [negative], かつやくしない [negative], katsuyaku shinai [negative], 括約せず [continuative, negative], かつやくせず [continuative, negative], katsuyaku sezu [continuative, negative], 括約します [formal], かつやくします [formal], katsuyaku shimasu [formal], 括約した [perfective], かつやくした [perfective], katsuyaku shita [perfective], 括約して [conjunctive], かつやくして [conjunctive], katsuyaku shite [conjunctive], 括約すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かつやくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], katsuyaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. tighten up
    Sense id: en-括約-ja-verb-FhRC2m1O Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49

Download JSON data for 括約 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "括約",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuòyuējī",
          "word": "括約肌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuòyuējī",
          "word": "括约肌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-括約-zh-verb-H5Bh2zbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "sphincter",
          "sphincter"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a circular muscle) to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a circular muscle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwò-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuohiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kojue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guayue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua¹-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwā-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guaiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guajue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括約",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつやく",
      "roman": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつやく",
        "hhira": "くわつやく"
      },
      "expansion": "括(かつ)約(やく) • (katsuyaku) ^(←くわつやく (kwatuyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sphincter",
          "roman": "katsuyakukin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "括約筋",
              "かつやくきん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "括約筋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening up"
      ],
      "id": "en-括約-ja-noun-EK~Xbv8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "tightening up",
          "tighten up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括約する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約し",
      "roman": "katsuyaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約した",
      "roman": "katsuyaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tighten up"
      ],
      "id": "en-括約-ja-verb-FhRC2m1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuòyuējī",
      "word": "括約肌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòyuējī",
      "word": "括约肌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "括約",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "sphincter",
          "sphincter"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a circular muscle) to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a circular muscle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwò-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuohiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kojue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guayue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua¹-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwā-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guaiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guajue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sphincter",
      "roman": "katsuyakukin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括約筋",
          "かつやくきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括約筋"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括約",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつやく",
      "roman": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつやく",
        "hhira": "くわつやく"
      },
      "expansion": "括(かつ)約(やく) • (katsuyaku) ^(←くわつやく (kwatuyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightening up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tightening up",
          "tighten up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括約する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約し",
      "roman": "katsuyaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約した",
      "roman": "katsuyaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tighten up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.