See 拡散 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拡散",
"ruby": [
[
"拡",
"かく"
],
[
"散",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわくさん",
"roman": "kwakusan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくさん",
"hhira": "くわくさん"
},
"expansion": "拡(かく)散(さん) • (kakusan) ^(←くわくさん (kwakusan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nuclear proliferation poses a serious military threat.",
"roman": "Kaku kakusan wa shinkoku na gunjijō no kyōi de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"拡散",
"かくさん"
],
[
"深刻",
"しんこく"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"脅",
"きょう"
],
[
"威",
"い"
]
],
"text": "核拡散は深刻な軍事上の脅威である。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Internet) please retweet",
"literal_meaning": "hope that you help spread [the information]",
"roman": "kakusan kibō",
"ruby": [
[
"拡散",
"かくさん"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
]
],
"text": "拡散希望",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diffusion, scattering, spread"
],
"id": "en-拡散-ja-noun-PTSFdJBz",
"links": [
[
"diffusion",
"diffusion"
],
[
"scattering",
"scattering"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 55 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 59 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diffusion"
],
"id": "en-拡散-ja-noun-FRAUo65~",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"diffusion",
"diffusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) diffusion"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "拡散"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拡散する",
"ruby": [
[
"拡",
"かく"
],
[
"散",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散し",
"roman": "kakusan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"拡",
"かく"
],
[
"散",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散した",
"roman": "kakusan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"拡",
"かく"
],
[
"散",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, to spread"
],
"id": "en-拡散-ja-verb-T7~pv94M",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "拡散"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拡散",
"ruby": [
[
"拡",
"かく"
],
[
"散",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわくさん",
"roman": "kwakusan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくさん",
"hhira": "くわくさん"
},
"expansion": "拡(かく)散(さん) • (kakusan) ^(←くわくさん (kwakusan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nuclear proliferation poses a serious military threat.",
"roman": "Kaku kakusan wa shinkoku na gunjijō no kyōi de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"拡散",
"かくさん"
],
[
"深刻",
"しんこく"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"脅",
"きょう"
],
[
"威",
"い"
]
],
"text": "核拡散は深刻な軍事上の脅威である。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Internet) please retweet",
"literal_meaning": "hope that you help spread [the information]",
"roman": "kakusan kibō",
"ruby": [
[
"拡散",
"かくさん"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
]
],
"text": "拡散希望",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diffusion, scattering, spread"
],
"links": [
[
"diffusion",
"diffusion"
],
[
"scattering",
"scattering"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"diffusion"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"diffusion",
"diffusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) diffusion"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "拡散"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拡散する",
"ruby": [
[
"拡",
"かく"
],
[
"散",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散し",
"roman": "kakusan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"拡",
"かく"
],
[
"散",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散した",
"roman": "kakusan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"拡",
"かく"
],
[
"散",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拡散すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakusan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scatter, to spread"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "拡散"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拡散 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"拡散"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拡散",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.