"抹牛油" meaning in All languages combined

See 抹牛油 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /bua(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Singapore, IPA]
Etymology: From 抹 (to spread) + 牛油 (butter). Unknown how it became a metaphor for criticism. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 抹牛油
  1. (Singapore Hokkien) to criticize Tags: Hokkien, Singapore Synonyms: 批判 (pīpàn), 批評 (pīpíng), 批评 (pīpíng), () [in-compounds, literary], () [in-compounds, literary], 敲嘓 [Hokkien, Teochew], 敲啯 [Hokkien, Teochew]
    Sense id: en-抹牛油-zh-noun-1kpJMkev Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Singapore Hokkien
{
  "etymology_text": "From 抹 (to spread) + 牛油 (butter). Unknown how it became a metaphor for criticism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "抹牛油",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize"
      ],
      "id": "en-抹牛油-zh-noun-1kpJMkev",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore Hokkien) to criticize"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pīpàn",
          "word": "批判"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīpíng",
          "word": "批評"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīpíng",
          "word": "批评"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yì",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yì",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "议"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "敲嘓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "敲啯"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boa̍h-gû-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boa̍h-gû-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bua̍h-gû-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boaqgu'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抹牛油"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From 抹 (to spread) + 牛油 (butter). Unknown how it became a metaphor for criticism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "抹牛油",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 抹",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 油",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Singapore Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore Hokkien) to criticize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boa̍h-gû-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boa̍h-gû-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bua̍h-gû-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boaqgu'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pīpàn",
      "word": "批判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "议"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "敲嘓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "敲啯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抹牛油"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.