"折射" meaning in All languages combined

See 折射 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siːt̚³ sɛː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡siʔ²⁻⁴ sia¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/, /t͡siːt̚³ sɛː²²/, /t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/, /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/, /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/, /t͡siʔ²⁻⁴ sia¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhéshè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄜˊ ㄕㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zit³ se⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiat-siā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], zih⁴ sia⁷ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], zhéshè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄜˊ ㄕㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhéshè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chê²-shê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jé-shè [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jersheh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэшэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛšɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jit seh [Cantonese, Yale], dzit⁸ se⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jid³ sé⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsiat-siā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ciatsia [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsih siā [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 折射
  1. (physics) refraction
    Sense id: en-折射-zh-noun-Pgqn7dRE Categories (other): Physics, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (figuratively) to indicate; to reflect Tags: figuratively Synonyms (to indicate): 表明 (biǎomíng), 顯示 (xiǎnshì), 显示 (xiǎnshì), 說明 (shuōmíng), 说明 (shuōmíng), 體現 (tǐxiàn), 体现 (tǐxiàn)
    Sense id: en-折射-zh-noun-A49NTe85 Disambiguation of 'to indicate': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大氣折射, 大气折射, 折射式望遠鏡, 折射式望远镜, 折射線, 折射线, 折射角 (zhéshèjiǎo), 雙折射 (shuāngzhéshè), 双折射 (shuāngzhéshè)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大氣折射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大气折射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "折射式望遠鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "折射式望远镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "折射線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "折射线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhéshèjiǎo",
      "word": "折射角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngzhéshè",
      "word": "雙折射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngzhéshè",
      "word": "双折射"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "折射",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-折射-zh-noun-Pgqn7dRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) refraction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate; to reflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-折射-zh-noun-A49NTe85",
      "links": [
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to indicate; to reflect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "biǎomíng",
          "sense": "to indicate",
          "word": "表明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "xiǎnshì",
          "sense": "to indicate",
          "word": "顯示"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "xiǎnshì",
          "sense": "to indicate",
          "word": "显示"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "shuōmíng",
          "sense": "to indicate",
          "word": "說明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "shuōmíng",
          "sense": "to indicate",
          "word": "说明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "tǐxiàn",
          "sense": "to indicate",
          "word": "體現"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "tǐxiàn",
          "sense": "to indicate",
          "word": "体现"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhéshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zit³ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiat-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zih⁴ sia⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhéshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhéshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê²-shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé-shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jersheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэшэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛšɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit seh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzit⁸ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid³ sé⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ sɛː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiat-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciatsia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsih siā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siʔ²⁻⁴ sia¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ sɛː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siʔ²⁻⁴ sia¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "折射"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 射",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 折",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大氣折射"
    },
    {
      "word": "大气折射"
    },
    {
      "word": "折射式望遠鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "折射式望远镜"
    },
    {
      "word": "折射線"
    },
    {
      "word": "折射线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéshèjiǎo",
      "word": "折射角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngzhéshè",
      "word": "雙折射"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngzhéshè",
      "word": "双折射"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "折射",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) refraction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate; to reflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to indicate; to reflect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhéshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zit³ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiat-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zih⁴ sia⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhéshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhéshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê²-shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé-shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jersheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэшэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛšɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit seh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzit⁸ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid³ sé⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ sɛː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiat-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciatsia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsih siā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siʔ²⁻⁴ sia¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ sɛː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siʔ²⁻⁴ sia¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biǎomíng",
      "sense": "to indicate",
      "word": "表明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnshì",
      "sense": "to indicate",
      "word": "顯示"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnshì",
      "sense": "to indicate",
      "word": "显示"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "sense": "to indicate",
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "sense": "to indicate",
      "word": "说明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐxiàn",
      "sense": "to indicate",
      "word": "體現"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐxiàn",
      "sense": "to indicate",
      "word": "体现"
    }
  ],
  "word": "折射"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 折射 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "折射"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "折射",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.