"抗爭" meaning in All languages combined

See 抗爭 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sen⁵³/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/, /kʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sen⁵³/, /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/, /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kàngzhēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kong³ zang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khong-chên [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kong^ˇ zen^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], khòng-cheng, kàngzhēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], kàngjheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kʻang⁴-chêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], kàng-jēng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], kanqjeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], канчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kančžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kong jāng [Cantonese, Yale], kong³ dzang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kong³ zeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khong-chên [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kong^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], zenˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], kong⁴ zen¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], kong^ˇ zen^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], khòng-cheng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], khòng-tsing [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], qorngzefng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 抗争
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 抗爭
  1. to make a stand against; to resist
    Sense id: en-抗爭-zh-verb-XcZHKIQc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hangjaeng [romanization], 항쟁 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=항쟁}} 抗爭 • (hangjaeng) (hangeul 항쟁)
  1. hanja form of 항쟁 (“strife; struggle; resistance”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 항쟁 (extra: strife; struggle; resistance)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抗争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "抗爭",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a stand against; to resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-抗爭-zh-verb-XcZHKIQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khong-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˇ zen^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khòng-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanqjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kančžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khong-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong⁴ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˇ zen^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qorngzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sen⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗爭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangjaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "항쟁",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "항쟁"
      },
      "expansion": "抗爭 • (hangjaeng) (hangeul 항쟁)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strife; struggle; resistance",
          "word": "항쟁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 항쟁 (“strife; struggle; resistance”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-抗爭-ko-noun-7qSgtgDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "항쟁",
          "항쟁#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗爭"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抗争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "抗爭",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 抗",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 爭",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a stand against; to resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khong-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˇ zen^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khòng-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanqjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kančžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khong-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong⁴ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong^ˇ zen^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qorngzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sen⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗爭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangjaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "항쟁",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "항쟁"
      },
      "expansion": "抗爭 • (hangjaeng) (hangeul 항쟁)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strife; struggle; resistance",
          "word": "항쟁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 항쟁 (“strife; struggle; resistance”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "항쟁",
          "항쟁#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗爭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 抗爭 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抗爭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抗爭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "抗爭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抗爭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.