See 抗う on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗う",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"あらが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aragau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aragafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗い",
"roman": "aragai",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"あらが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗った",
"roman": "aragatta",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"あらが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aragai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aragau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aragae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "aragaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aragaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "aragaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aragatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aragatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "aragaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あらがう",
"hhira": "あらがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抗(あらが)う • (aragau) ^(←あらがふ (aragafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 抗(あらが)い (aragai), past 抗(あらが)った (aragatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight against, to go against, to resist"
],
"id": "en-抗う-ja-verb-3qWWVffe",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "teikōsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"抵",
"てい"
],
[
"抗",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "抵抗する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あらがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "抗う"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗う",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"あらが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aragau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aragafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗い",
"roman": "aragai",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"あらが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗った",
"roman": "aragatta",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"あらが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aragai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aragau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aragae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "aragaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aragaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aragawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "aragaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aragatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aragatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あらがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "aragaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あらがう",
"hhira": "あらがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抗(あらが)う • (aragau) ^(←あらがふ (aragafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 抗(あらが)い (aragai), past 抗(あらが)った (aragatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight against, to go against, to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あらがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "teikōsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"抵",
"てい"
],
[
"抗",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "抵抗する"
}
],
"word": "抗う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抗う meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抗う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抗う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"抗う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抗う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抗う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抗う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抗う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抗う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.