See 懐疑 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐疑",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぎ"
},
"expansion": "懐(かい)疑(ぎ) • (kaigi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubts; disbelief"
],
"id": "en-懐疑-ja-noun-PCUDqsmY",
"links": [
[
"doubts",
"doubts"
],
[
"disbelief",
"disbelief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "懐疑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐疑する",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑し",
"roman": "kaigi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑した",
"roman": "kaigi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぎ",
"tr": "both"
},
"expansion": "懐(かい)疑(ぎ)する • (kaigi suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 懐(かい)疑(ぎ)し (kaigi shi), past 懐(かい)疑(ぎ)した (kaigi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt, have doubts"
],
"id": "en-懐疑-ja-verb-GX64Quoe",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "懐疑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐疑",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぎ"
},
"expansion": "懐(かい)疑(ぎ) • (kaigi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubts; disbelief"
],
"links": [
[
"doubts",
"doubts"
],
[
"disbelief",
"disbelief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "懐疑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐疑する",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑し",
"roman": "kaigi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑した",
"roman": "kaigi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐疑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぎすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぎ",
"tr": "both"
},
"expansion": "懐(かい)疑(ぎ)する • (kaigi suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 懐(かい)疑(ぎ)し (kaigi shi), past 懐(かい)疑(ぎ)した (kaigi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubt, have doubts"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "懐疑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懐疑 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懐疑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懐疑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"懐疑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懐疑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"懐疑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懐疑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"懐疑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懐疑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"懐疑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懐疑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"懐疑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懐疑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"懐疑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懐疑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.